Published

2024-05-29

Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model

Diagnóstico de madurez de alineación negocio-TI de una organización de salud utilizando el modelo SAM de Luftman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.101231

Keywords:

strategic planning, technology assessment, information technology, business management, strategic alignment (en)
planeación estratégica, evaluación de la tecnología, tecnología de la información, administración de empresas, alineación estratégica (es)

Downloads

Authors

Information technologies (ITs) provide optimization, service improvement, and a higher level of competitiveness, adding value to organizations’ strategic results and enabling the implementation of digital transformation initiatives. However, organizations must achieve high alignment between business and IT strategies in order to maximize these contributions. Researchers have proposed various methods to improve alignment and have created measurement instruments to assess it within an organization. One of the most recognized is Luftman’s SAM model (strategic alignment maturity model), which has a scale of five alignment levels and evaluates six dimensions. This work assesses the degree of alignment between business and IT units within a healthcare entity in Villavicencio (Colombia) using the Luftman instrument. The results indicate that the organization has a maturity level of 2, which denotes a low alignment. The organization needs to strengthen its IT unit and increase its participation in strategic planning.

Las tecnologías de la información (TI) brindan optimización, mejoras del servicio y un mayor nivel de competitividad, agregando valor a los resultados estratégicos de las organizaciones y posibilitando la implementación de iniciativas de transformación digital. Sin embargo, las organizaciones deben lograr una alta alineación entre las estrategias de negocio y de TI para maximizar estas contribuciones. Los investigadores han propuesto varios métodos para mejorar la alineación y han creado instrumentos de medición para evaluarla dentro de una organización. Uno de los más reconocidos es el modelo SAM de Luftman (modelo de madurez de alineación estratégica), que tiene una escala de cinco niveles de alineación y evalúa seis dimensiones. Este trabajo evalúa el grado de alineación entre unidades de negocios y TI dentro de una entidad de salud en Villavicencio (Colombia) utilizando el instrumento de Luftman. Los resultados indican que la organización tiene un nivel de madurez de 2, lo cual denota una baja alineación. La organización requiere fortalecer su unidad de TI e incrementar la participación de esta en la planeación estratégica.

References

Al-Surmi, A., Cao, G., and Duan, Y. (2020). The impact of aligning business, IT, and marketing strategies on firm performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 84, 39-49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.04.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.04.002

Avison, D., Jones, J., Powell, P., and Wilson, D. (2004). Using and validating the strategic alignment model. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 13(3), 223-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2004.08.002 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2004.08.002

Baker, J., and Singh, H. (2019). The roots of misalignment: Insights on strategy implementation from a system dynamics perspective. Journal of Strategic Infor-mation Systems, 28(4), 101576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.101576 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2019.101576

Benbya, D. H., and McKelvey, B. (2006). Using coevolutionary and complexity theories to improve IS alignment: A multi-level approach. Journal of Information Tech-nology, 21(4), 2000080. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000080 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000080

Berberat, S., and Baudet, C. (2019). Assessing a business soft-ware application using strategic IT alignment fac-tors: A new way for IS evaluation? [Conference presentation]. ICEB 2019, Newcastle, UK. https://aisel.aisnet.org/iceb2019/19

Bernal-Acevedo, O., and Forero-Camacho, J. C. (2011). Sis-temas de información en el sector salud en Colom-bia. Gerencia y Políticas de Salud, 10(21), 21. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.rgsp10-21.siss

Bernat, S., and Karabag, S. F. (2019). Strategic alignment of technology: Organising for technology upgrading in emerging economy firms. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 145, 295-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.05.009 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.05.009

Bhattacharya, P. (2017). Modelling strategic alignment of business and IT through enterprise architecture: Aug-menting Archimate with BMM. Procedia Computer Science, 121, 80-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2017.11.012

Bhattacharya, P. (2018). Aligning enterprise systems capabili-ties with business strategy: An extension of the strate-gic alignment model (SAM) using enterprise architec-ture. Procedia Computer Science, 138, 655-662. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.087 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2018.10.087

Canhoto, A. I., Quinton, S., Pera, R., Molinillo, S., and Simkin, L. (2021). Digital strategy aligning in SMEs: A dynamic capabilities perspective. The Journal of Strategic In-formation Systems, 30(3), 101682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2021.101682 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2021.101682

Castrillón, H. Y., González, C., and López, D. M. (2012). Mode-lo arquitectónico para interoperabilidad entre insti-tuciones prestadoras de salud en Colombia. Revista Ingeniería Biomédica, 6(12), 3-13, https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=4226425.

Chan, Y. E. (2008). Why haven’t we mastered alignment? The importance of the informal organization structure. MIS Quarterly Executive, 1(2), 2.

Chan, Y. E., Huff, S. L., Barclay, D. W., and Copeland, D. G. (1997). Business strategic orientation, information sys-tems strategic orientation, and strategic alignment. Information Systems Research, 8(2), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.8.2.125 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.8.2.125

Chan, Y. E., and Reich, B. H. (2007). IT alignment: What have we learned? Journal of Information Technology, 22(4), 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000109 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jit.2000109

Chi, M., Huang, R., and George, J. F. (2020). Collaboration in demand-driven supply chain: Based on a perspec-tive of governance and IT-business strategic align-ment. International Journal of Information Manage-ment, 52, 102062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.102062

Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) (n.d.). Censo nacional de población y vivienda 2018. https://www.dane.gov.co/index.php/estadisticas-por-tema/demografia-y-poblacion/censo-nacional-de-poblacion-y-vivenda-2018/informacion-tecnica

Darii, H., Laval, J., Botta-Genoulaz, V., and Goepp, V. (2020). Measurement of the Business/IT Alignment of Infor-mation Systems [Conference presentation]. Interna-tional Conference on Information Systems, Logistics, & Supply Chain, Austin, TX, USA. https://publis.icube.unistra.fr/docs/14252/ILS2020_final_HD_JL_VBG_VG.pdf

de Haes, S., and van Grembergen, W. (2009). An exploratory study into IT governance implementations and its im-pact on business/IT alignment. Information Systems Management, 26(2), 123-137. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530902794786 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530902794786

Duhamel, F., Gutiérrez-Martínez, I., Picazo-Vela, S., and Luna-Reyes, L. F. (2021). Strategic alignment, process im-provements and public value in public-private IT out-sourcing in Mexico. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 34(5), 489-507. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-07-2020-0183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPSM-07-2020-0183

Gartner (n.d.-a). Infographic: top priorities, technologies and challenges for healthcare providers in 2023. https://www.gartner.com/document/4020356?ref=solrResearch&refval=406134615&

Gartner (n.d.-b). It’s time for healthcare delivery organizations to adopt a digital-first strategy. https://www.gartner.com/document/3988796?ref=solrResearch&refval=406134858&

Ghonim, M. A., Khashaba, N. M., Al-Najaar, H. M., and Khas-han, M. A. (2020). Strategic alignment and its impact on decision effectiveness: A comprehensive model. International Journal of Emerging Markets, 17(1), 198-218. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0364 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0364

Gutiérrez, A., Mylonadis, C., Orozco, J., and Serrano, A. (2008). Business-IS alignment: Assessment process to align IT projects with business strategy [Conference presentation]. AMCIS 2008. http://aisel.aisnet.org/amcis2008/290

Gutiérrez, A., Orozco, J., and Serrano, A. (2009). Factors af-fecting IT and business alignment: A comparative study in SMEs and large organisations. Journal of En-terprise Information Management, 22(1/2), 197. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17410390910932830

Haghighi Rad, F., and Rowzan, S. M. (2018). Designing a hy-brid system dynamic model for analyzing the impact of strategic alignment on project portfolio selection. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory, 89, 175-194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2018.10.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.simpat.2018.10.001

Hart, M., and Burke, J. (2020). An exploratory study on the Devops IT alignment model. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge & Management, 15, 127-154. https://doi.org/10.28945/4595 DOI: https://doi.org/10.28945/4595

Henderson, J. C., and Venkatraman, N. (1993). Strategic alignment: Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations. IBM Systems Journal, 1, 4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1147/sj.382.0472

Issa, A., Hatiboglu, B., Bildstein, A., and Bauernhansl, T. (2018). Industrie 4.0 roadmap: Framework for digital trans-formation based on the concepts of capability ma-turity and alignment. Procedia CIRP, 72, 973-978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.151 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2018.03.151

Luftman, J. (2000). Assessing business-IT alignment maturity. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 4(1), 14. http://aisel.aisnet.org/cais/vol4/iss1/14 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.00414

Luftman, J., Lyytinen, K., and ben Zvi, T. (2017). Enhancing the measurement of information technology (IT) business alignment and its influence on company perfor-mance. Journal of Information Technology, 32(1), 26-46. https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.2015.23 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/jit.2015.23

Luftman, J. (Ed.). (1996). Competing in the Information Age: Strategic alignment in practice (1st Edition). Oxford University Press.

Ministerio de Salud (2018). Manual de acreditación salud ambulatoria y hospitalaria. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/PSA/manual-acreditacion-salud-ambulatorio.pdf

Maciá Pérez, F., Berna Martinez, J. V., and Lorenzo Fonseca, I. (2021). Strategic IT alignment projects. Towards good governance. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 76, 103514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2021.103514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csi.2021.103514

Miyamoto, M. (2019). IT-business alignments among different divisions of Japanese corporations [Conference presentation]. 2019 International Conference on Arti-ficial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC), Okinawa, Japan. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIIC.2019.8669032 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAIIC.2019.8669032

Nebati, E. E., Ayvaz, B., and Kusakci, A. O. (2023). Digital transformation in the defense industry: A maturity model combining SF-AHP and SF-TODIM approach-es. Applied Soft Computing, 132, 109896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109896 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109896

Patterson, M. (2020). A structured approach to strategic alignment between business and information tech-nology objectives. South African Journal of Business Management, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.365 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajbm.v51i1.365

Reich, B. H., and Benbasat, I. (2000). Factors that influence the social dimension of alignment between business and information technology objectives. MIS Quarterly, 24(1), 81-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3250980

Sabherwal, R., and Chan, Y. E. (2001). Alignment between business and IS strategies: A study of prospectors, analyzers, and defenders. Information Systems Re-search, 12(1), 11-33. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.12.1.11.9714 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.12.1.11.9714

Sabherwal, R., Sabherwal, S., Havakhor, T., and Steelman, Z. R. (2019). How does strategic alignment affect firm performance? The roles of information technology investment and environmental uncertainty. MIS Quarterly, 43(2), 453-474. https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2019/13626 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25300/MISQ/2019/13626

Secretaría de Salud del Meta (n.d.). Análisis de situación de salud VIllavicencio 2019. http://www.villavicencio.gov.co/Documents/AN%C3%81LISIS%20DE%20SITUACI%C3%93N%20DE%20SALUD%20VILLAVICENCIO%20A%C3%91O%202019.pdf

Sholihah, M., Maezono, T., Mitake, Y., and Shimomura, Y. (2019). PSS strategic alignment: Linking service transi-tion strategy with PSS business model. Sustainability, 11(22), 6245. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226245 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su11226245

Silva, R. P., Saraiva, C., and Mamede, H. S. (2022). Assessment of organizational readiness for digital transformation in SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 204, 362-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.044 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2022.08.044

Strategic Direction (2019). Manufacturing capabilities and performance improvement: How strategic alignment can deliver a lasting competitive edge. Strategic Di-rection, 35(5), 25-27. https://doi.org/10.1108/SD-02-2019-0031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SD-02-2019-0031

Smaczny, T. (2001). Is an alignment between business and information technology the appropriate paradigm to manage IT in today’s organisations? Manage-ment Decision, 39(10), 797-802. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006521 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000006521

Tarafdar, M., and Qrunfleh, S. (2009). IT-Business Alignment: A Two-Level Analysis. Information Systems Manage-ment, 26(4), 338-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530903245705 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530903245705

Torres-Moreno, M. E., and Aponte-Melo, J. H. (2021). Assessing business-IT alignment maturity at a Colombian uni-versity. Journal of Cases on Information Technology (JCIT), 23(4), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.4018/JCIT.20211001.oa8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4018/JCIT.20211001.oa8

Lisienkova, T. S. (2017). Evaluation of Business and it strategic alignment maturity in Russian companies. Вестник Южно-Уральского Государственного Университета. Серия: Компьютерные Технологии, Управление, Радиоэлектроника, 17(2), 2. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/evaluation-of-business-and-it-strategic-alignment-maturity-in-russian-companies-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14529/ctcr170216

Yin, R. K. (2010). Qualitative research from start to finish (1st ed.). The Guilford Press.

Zee, J. T. M. V. D., and Jong, B. D. (1999). Alignment is not enough: Integrating business and information tech-nology management with the balanced business scorecard. Journal of Management Information Sys-tems, 16(2), 137-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1999.11518249 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.1999.11518249

Zeebroeck, N. V., Kretschmer, T., and Bughin, J. (2023). Digital “is” strategy: The role of digital technology adoption in strategy renewal. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 70(9), 3183-3197. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3079347 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2021.3079347

Zhu, X., Ge, S., and Wang, N. (2021). Digital transformation: A systematic literature review. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 162, 107774. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107774 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2021.107774

How to Cite

APA

Restrepo-Espinel, G., Torres Moreno, M. E. and Aponte-Melo, J. (2024). Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model. Ingeniería e Investigación, 44(2), e101231. https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.101231

ACM

[1]
Restrepo-Espinel, G., Torres Moreno, M.E. and Aponte-Melo, J. 2024. Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model. Ingeniería e Investigación. 44, 2 (May 2024), e101231. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.101231.

ACS

(1)
Restrepo-Espinel, G.; Torres Moreno, M. E.; Aponte-Melo, J. Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model. Ing. Inv. 2024, 44, e101231.

ABNT

RESTREPO-ESPINEL, G.; TORRES MORENO, M. E.; APONTE-MELO, J. Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model. Ingeniería e Investigación, [S. l.], v. 44, n. 2, p. e101231, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/ing.investig.101231. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/101231. Acesso em: 2 aug. 2024.

Chicago

Restrepo-Espinel, Gloria, Miguel Eduardo Torres Moreno, and Jairo Aponte-Melo. 2024. “Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model”. Ingeniería E Investigación 44 (2):e101231. https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.101231.

Harvard

Restrepo-Espinel, G., Torres Moreno, M. E. and Aponte-Melo, J. (2024) “Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model”, Ingeniería e Investigación, 44(2), p. e101231. doi: 10.15446/ing.investig.101231.

IEEE

[1]
G. Restrepo-Espinel, M. E. Torres Moreno, and J. Aponte-Melo, “Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model”, Ing. Inv., vol. 44, no. 2, p. e101231, May 2024.

MLA

Restrepo-Espinel, G., M. E. Torres Moreno, and J. Aponte-Melo. “Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model”. Ingeniería e Investigación, vol. 44, no. 2, May 2024, p. e101231, doi:10.15446/ing.investig.101231.

Turabian

Restrepo-Espinel, Gloria, Miguel Eduardo Torres Moreno, and Jairo Aponte-Melo. “Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model”. Ingeniería e Investigación 44, no. 2 (May 29, 2024): e101231. Accessed August 2, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/101231.

Vancouver

1.
Restrepo-Espinel G, Torres Moreno ME, Aponte-Melo J. Business-IT Alignment Maturity Diagnosis of a Health Organization using Luftman’s SAM Model. Ing. Inv. [Internet]. 2024 May 29 [cited 2024 Aug. 2];44(2):e101231. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv/article/view/101231

Download Citation

CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations0

Dimensions

PlumX

Article abstract page views

132

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.