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Los números aleatorios y la ingeniería
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.n7.28891Keywords:
simulación, teoría de números, generadores de números aleatorios (es)simulación, teoría de números, generadores de números aleatorios (en)
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En el presente trabajo se llama la atención sobre las propiedades que deben cumplir los Generadores de Números Aleatorios dado que estos son el corazón mismo de la Simulación.
Esta presentación se inicia con una introducción al tema, luego se comentan los métodos de generación, propiedades, tipos y comprobación a que deben someterse los generadores. Finalmente, se dan las conclusiones.
References
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Fishman, G. S. Principles of Discrete Event Simulation, Wiley, New York, 1978.
Hull, T.E., y A. R. dobell: Random Number Generator, SIAM Rey, 4:230-254, 1962.
Knuth, D. E., The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. 2. AddisonWesley. Reading. Mass., 1969.
Law, Averill M. y W. David Kelton: Simulation Modeling and Analysis. Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, 1982.
Mac Laren, M.D. y G. Marsaglia: Uniform Random Number Generators, J. Ass. Comput. Mach., 12; 83-89 (1965).
Marsaglia, G., y T. A. Bray: One-Line Random Number Generators and their use in Combinations. Commun. Ass. Comput. Mach 11: 757-759 (1968).
Naylor, Thomas H., Balintfy, Joseph L., Burdick, Donald S., y Chu, Kong: Computer Simulation Techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons 1966.
Naylor, Thomas H.: Experimentos de Simulación en Computadores con Modelos de Sistemas Económicos. Editorial Limusa, México, 1977.
Schmidt, J. W. y R. E. Taylor: Análisis y Simulación de Sistemas Industriales. Editorial Trillas, México, 1979.
Shannon, Robert E.: Systems Simulation: The Art and Science. Prentice Hall. Inc. Englewood Cliffs. New Jersey, 1975.
Tausworthe R. C.: Random Numbers Generated by Linear Recurrence modulo Two, Math. Comput. 19: 201-209 (1965).
Tocker, K. D.: The Application of Automatic Computers to Sampling Experiments, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. B16 (1954), 39-61.
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Copyright (c) 1983 Luis Gerardo Astaiza A.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors or holders of the copyright for each article hereby confer exclusive, limited and free authorization on the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación concerning the aforementioned article which, once it has been evaluated and approved, will be submitted for publication, in line with the following items:
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