Time-frequency analysis of DC bias vibration of transformer core on the basis of Hilbert–Huang transform
Análisis de tiempo y frecuencia de vibración de polarización DC del núcleo del transformador sobre la base de Hilbert-Transform Huang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v36n1.51580Keywords:
DC bias, transformer, vibration, HHT. (en)Sesgo DC, transformadores, vibración, HHT. (es)
This paper presents a time–frequency analysis of the vibration of transformer under direct current (DC) bias through Hilbert–Huang transform (HHT). First, the theory of DC bias for the transformer was analyzed. Next, the empirical mode decomposition (EMD) process, which is the key in HHT, was introduced. The results of EMD, namely, intrinsic mode functions (IMFs), were calculated and summed by Hilbert transform(HT) to obtain time-dependent series in a 2D time–frequency domain. Lastly, a test system of vibration measurement for the transformer was set up. Three direction (x, y, and z axes) components of core vibration were measured. Decomposition of EMD and HHT spectra showed that vibration strength increased, and odd harmonics were produced with DC bias. Results indicated that HHT is a viable signal processing tool for transformer health monitoring.
En este trabajo se presenta un análisis tiempo-frecuencia de la vibración del transformador bajo polarización de corriente continua (CC) a través de transformación Hilbert-Huang (HHT). En primer lugar, se analizó la teoría de la DC de polarización para el transformador. A continuación, el proceso de descomposición de modo empírico (EMD), que es la clave en HHT, se introdujo. Los resultados de EMD, a saber, las funciones del modo intrínsecas (IMFS), se calcularon y se suman por transformada de Hilbert (HT) para obtener series dependienteS de tiempo en un dominio de tiempo-frecuencia 2D. Por último, un sistema de prueba de medición de vibraciones para el transformador se creó. Se midieron tres componentes de dirección de vibración del núcleo (ejes x, y, y z). La descomposición de los espectros EMD y HHT mostró que la fuerza de la vibración aumentó, y los armónicos impares se produjeron con polarización CC. Los resultados indicaron que la HHT es una herramienta de procesamiento de señales viable para la vigilancia de la salud del transformador.
Dimensions
PlumX
Article abstract page views
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Xingmou Liu, Yongming Yang, Fan Yang, Qingyan Shi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors or holders of the copyright for each article hereby confer exclusive, limited and free authorization on the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación concerning the aforementioned article which, once it has been evaluated and approved, will be submitted for publication, in line with the following items:
1. The version which has been corrected according to the evaluators' suggestions will be remitted and it will be made clear whether the aforementioned article is an unedited document regarding which the rights to be authorized are held and total responsibility will be assumed by the authors for the content of the work being submitted to Ingeniería e Investigación, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and third-parties;
2. The authorization conferred on the journal will come into force from the date on which it is included in the respective volume and issue of Ingeniería e Investigación in the Open Journal Systems and on the journal's main page (https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv), as well as in different databases and indices in which the publication is indexed;
3. The authors authorize the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación to publish the document in whatever required format (printed, digital, electronic or whatsoever known or yet to be discovered form) and authorize Ingeniería e Investigación to include the work in any indices and/or search engines deemed necessary for promoting its diffusion;
4. The authors accept that such authorization is given free of charge and they, therefore, waive any right to receive remuneration from the publication, distribution, public communication and any use whatsoever referred to in the terms of this authorization.










