Published

2024-07-12

Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection

Transformación de las creencias y prácticas de docentes chilenos de inglés mediante la reflexión

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v26n2.108568

Keywords:

beliefs, foreign languages, professional development, teaching practice (en)
creencias, desarrollo profesional, lengua extranjera, práctica docente (es)

Downloads

Authors

This qualitative study aims to show how the beliefs and teaching practices around listening comprehension of four Chilean English-as-a-foreign-language teachers were transformed after attending an eight-session reflective workshop. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and video-recorded and audio-recorded sessions. Information was analyzed using content analysis. Results evidenced that reflective practice positively affects the changes in beliefs and teaching practices in different ways. Conclusions show that this reframing is especially favored if certain factors (personal, professional development, and contextual) are given.

El objetivo de este estudio cualitativo es comprender cómo cuatro docentes chilenos de inglés transformaron sus creencias y prácticas docentes en relación con la comprensión auditiva después de asistir a un taller reflexivo de ocho sesiones. Los datos se recolectaron a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y de sesiones grabadas en audio y video. Se realizó un análisis de contenido de la información recopilada. Los resultados evidenciaron que la práctica reflexiva incide positivamente en los cambios de las creencias y prácticas docentes en diferentes niveles. Las conclusiones muestran que esta reconfiguración se ve especialmente favorecida si se dan ciertos factores: personales, de desarrollo profesional y contextuales.

References

Agencia de Calidad de la Educación. (2014). Síntesis: Resultados de aprendizaje Simce 2014 – inglés. http://archivos.agenciaeducacion.cl/resultados-2014/Sintesis_Resultados_IIIM_2014.pdf

Akbari, R., Behzadpoor, F., & Dadvand, B. (2010). Development of English language teaching reflection inventory. System, 38(2), 211–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2010.03.003

Altalhab, S., Alsuhaibani, Y., & Gillies, D. (2021). The reflective diary experiences of EFL pre-service teachers. Reflective Practice, 22(2), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2020.1865903

An, X., & Shi, Z. (2013). Does metacognitive instruction improve listening comprehension? Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(4), 632–636. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.4.632-636

Andréu, J. (2000). Las técnicas de análisis de contenido: una revisión actualizada. Fundación Centro Estudios Andaluces, Universidad de Granada, 10(2), 1–34.

Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1974). Theory in practice: Increasing professional effectiveness. Jossey-Bass.

Barahona, M. (2016). Challenges and accomplishments of ELT at primary level in Chile: Towards the aspiration of becoming a bilingual country. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 24(82), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.24.2448

Bengtsson, M. (2016). How to plan and perform a qualitative study using content analysis. NursingPlus Open, 2, 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.npls.2016.01.001

Castellanos Galindo, S., & Yaya Escobar, R. (2013). La reflexión docente y la construcción de conocimiento: una experiencia desde la práctica. Sinéctica, 41, 1–18. https://sinectica.iteso.mx/index.php/SINECTICA/article/view/32

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539

Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice? European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1315399

Dewey, J. (1910). How we think. D. C. Heath. https://doi.org/10.1037/10903-000

Dewey, J. (1989). Cómo pensamos: nueva exposición de la relación entre pensamiento reflexivo y proceso educativo (M. A. Galmarini, Trans.). Paidós.

Emerick, M. R. (2019). Explicit teaching and authenticity in L2 listening instruction: University language teachers’ beliefs. System, 80, 107–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2018.11.004

Eraut, M. (2004). The practice of reflection. Learning in Health and Social Care, 3(2), 47–52. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1473-6861.2004.00066.x

Farrell, T. S. C. (2007). Reflective language teaching: From research to practice. Continuum.

Farrell, T. S. C., & Bennis, K. (2013). Reflecting on ESL teacher beliefs and classroom practices: A case study. RELC Journal, 44(2), 163–176 https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688213488463

González Marín, C. I., Marín Palacio, N., & Caro Gutiérrez, M. A. (2018). El rol de la reflexión en la práctica pedagógica: percepciones de docentes de idiomas en formación. Cuadernos de Lingüística Hispánica, (32), 217–235. DOI: https://doi.org/10.19053/0121053X.n32.2018.8128

Gözüyeşil, E., & Soylu, B. A. (2014). How reflective are EFL instructors in Turkey? Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.162

Graham, S., Santos, D., & Francis-Brophy, E. (2014). Teacher beliefs about listening in a foreign language. Teaching and Teacher Education, 40, 44–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2014.01.007

Hama, H. Q., & Osam, Ü. V. (2021). Revisiting microteaching in search of up-to-date solutions to old problems. SAGE Open, 11(4). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211061534

Harvey, M., & Vlachopoulos, P. (2020). What a difference a day makes: Reflection retreats as academic development in higher education. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 44(3), 378–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877X.2018.1541976

Ilmi, M., Drajati, N. A., & Putra, K. A. (2022). Linking the theory and practice: Self-reflections on technology-integrated English grammar teaching. Reflective Practice, 24(2), 125–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2022.2146080

Juhary, J. (2014). English language teaching: The reflective practices of an oral communication class. English Language Teaching, 7(4), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v7n4p136

Kemmis, S., & McTaggart, R. (1988). Cómo planificar la investigación-acción. Editorial Laertes.

Kissau, S. P., Algozzine, B., & Yon, M. (2013). Similar but different: The beliefs of foreign language teachers. Foreign Language Annals, 45(4), 580–598. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-9720.2013.12001.x

Lara Subiabre, B. A. (2019). Reflexión pedagógica de profesores en formación. Un estudio de cuatro universidades chilenas. Perspectiva Educacional, 58(1), 4–25. https://doi.org/10.4151/07189729-vol.58-iss.1-art.802

Ley 20903, Ministerio de Educación (2016). Diario Oficial de la República de Chile. https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1087343

Murphy Odo, D. (2022). An action research investigation of the impact of using online feedback videos to promote self-reflection on the microteaching of preservice EFL teachers. Systemic Practice and Action Research, 35, 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-021-09575-8

Nadhira, S., & Warni, S. (2021). Students’ listening difficulties in English as a foreign language learning at secondary school in Indonesian context. In Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Conference on Natural and Social Science Education (ICNSSE 2020) (pp. 186–193). Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.210430.029

Nishino, T. (2012). Modeling teacher beliefs and practices in context: A multimethods approach. The Modern Language Journal, 96(3), 380–399. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.2012.01364.x

Plaza Guzmán, J. J., Uriguen Aguirre, P. A., & Bejarano Copo, H. F. (2017). Validez y confiabilidad en la investigación cualitativa. ARJÉ Revista de Postgrado FaCE-UC, 11(21), 352–357.

Renandya, W. A., & Farrell, T. S. C. (2011). “Teacher, the tape is too fast!” Extensive listening in ELT. ELT Journal, 65(1), 52–59. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccq015

Richards, J. C., & Lockhart, C. (1996). Reflective teaching in second language classrooms. Cambridge University Press.

Rost, M. (2013). Teaching and researching: Listening. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315833705

Ruffinelli Vargas, A. (2021). Oportunidades para aprender a ser profesor reflexivo en el currículum formativo. Profesorado: Revista de Currículum y Formación del Profesorado, 25(3), 137–156. https://doi.org/10.30827/profesorado.v25i3.9374

Russell, T. (2012). Cambios paradigmáticos en la formación de profesores: peligros, trampas y la promesa no cumplida del profesional reflexivo. Encounters on Education, (13), 71–91. https://doi.org/10.24908/eoe-ese-rse.v13i0.4426

Sanhueza Jara, M. G., & Burdiles Fernández, G. A. (2012). Diagnóstico de la competencia comunicativa en inglés de un grupo de escolares chilenos: puntos de encuentro con su perfil estratégico. Folios, (36), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.17227/01234870.36folios97.113

Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books.

Sellars, M. (2012). Teachers and change: The role of reflective practice. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 55, 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.09.525

Sze, P. (1999). Reflective teaching in second language teacher education: An overview. Educational Research Journal, 14(1), 131–155.

Talia, K. F. (2021). The use of ELLLO website in teaching and learning listening. In Proceedings of the National English Education, Language, and Literature Seminar (pp. 28–32).

Tang, J. (2013). Input of chunks and its effects on L2 learners’ listening competency. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 3(7), 1264–1269. https://doi.org/10.4304/tpls.3.7.1264-1269

Thuy Dung, P. T. (2021). The effects of audiovisual media on students’ listening skills. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(1), 13–21. https://i-jte.org/index.php/journal/article/view/3/2

Usher, R. S., & Bryant, I. (1989). Adult education as theory, practice and research: The captive triangle. Routledge.

Vega, H., Irgens, G. A., & Bailey, C. (2021). Negotiating tensions: A study of pre-service English as foreign language teachers’ sense of identity within their community of practice. In A. R. Ruis & S. B. Lee (Eds.), Advances in Quantitative Ethnography (pp. 277–291). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67788-6_19

Viáfara, J. J., & Largo, J. D. (2018). Colombian English teachers’ professional development: The case of master programs. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 20(1), 103–119. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v20n1.63323

Wilson, A., & Lengeling, M. M. (2021). Language learning in the time of COVID-19: ELT students’ narrated experiences in guided reflective journals. Íkala, Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura, 26(3), 571–585. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.ikala.v26n3a06

Yang, S., & Han, J. (2022). Perspectives of transformative learning and professional agency: A native Chinese language teacher’s story of teacher identity transformation in Australia. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.949673

Yin, J. (2018). Empowering teachers through core reflection: A case in Korea. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 15(4), 1005–1020. https://doi.org/10.18823/asiatefl.2018.15.4.8.1005

Yoshihara, R., Kurata, A., & Yamauchi, A. (2020). Reflective journals to explore struggles and difficulties of novice Japanese EFL university instructors. Reflective Practice, 21(1), 81–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1708714

Yuan, R., & Mak, P. (2018). Reflective learning and identity construction in practice, discourse and activity: Experiences of pre-service language teachers in Hong Kong. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 205–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.05.009

Zeichner, K. M. (1993). El maestro como profesional reflexivo. Cuadernos de Pedagogía, (220), 44–49.

How to Cite

APA

Asenjo, N. & Yancovic-Allen, M. (2024). Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 26(2), 43–57. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v26n2.108568

ACM

[1]
Asenjo, N. and Yancovic-Allen, M. 2024. Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development. 26, 2 (Jul. 2024), 43–57. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v26n2.108568.

ACS

(1)
Asenjo, N.; Yancovic-Allen, M. Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. 2024, 26, 43-57.

ABNT

ASENJO, N.; YANCOVIC-ALLEN, M. Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, [S. l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 43–57, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/profile.v26n2.108568. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/108568. Acesso em: 20 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Asenjo, Natalia, and Macarena Yancovic-Allen. 2024. “Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 26 (2):43-57. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v26n2.108568.

Harvard

Asenjo, N. and Yancovic-Allen, M. (2024) “Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection”, Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 26(2), pp. 43–57. doi: 10.15446/profile.v26n2.108568.

IEEE

[1]
N. Asenjo and M. Yancovic-Allen, “Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection”, Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 43–57, Jul. 2024.

MLA

Asenjo, N., and M. Yancovic-Allen. “Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, vol. 26, no. 2, July 2024, pp. 43-57, doi:10.15446/profile.v26n2.108568.

Turabian

Asenjo, Natalia, and Macarena Yancovic-Allen. “Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 26, no. 2 (July 12, 2024): 43–57. Accessed March 20, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/108568.

Vancouver

1.
Asenjo N, Yancovic-Allen M. Chilean English Language Teachers Transforming Their Beliefs and Practices Through Reflection. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. [Internet]. 2024 Jul. 12 [cited 2026 Mar. 20];26(2):43-57. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/108568

Download Citation

CrossRef Cited-by

CrossRef citations2

1. Rosa Isela Sandoval-Cruz. (2026). Preservice English Teachers’ Conceptual Change About Interlanguage: Findings From Online Disciplinary Literacy Tasks. Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development, 28(1), p.73. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v28n1.117239.

2. Mohammad Shahin Taghaddomi, Amir Ali Mazandarani. (2025). Video-assisted reflective observation: EFL teacher development and student achievement. Reflective Practice, 26(6), p.894. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2025.2521101.

Dimensions

PlumX

Article abstract page views

1154

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.