An Integrative Literature Review on English Teachers as Agents of Change
Una revisión integral de la literatura sobre los docentes de inglés como agentes de cambio
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.113092Keywords:
English language teachers, social change, social competence, teacher agency (en)agencia docente, cambio social, competencia social, docentes de inglés (es)
In this article, we attempt to understand English teachers’ perceptions, practices, and challenges concerning social agency through an integrative literature review to build and draw an interpretative framework and generate new knowledge. To achieve this, 58 empirical studies published in a period of seventeen years—2006 to 2023—were selected from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. Results showed that English language teachers’ perceptions of agency were closely related to structural factors. Practices such as interactions with communities and humanistic approaches can make agency meaningful. Challenges in agency were more related to collective agency and reflections. In conclusion, English teachers’ agentic actions are not dampened by structural factors; on the contrary, this review confirms the potential of English educators to transform education.
En este artículo, se pretende profundizar en las percepciones, prácticas y retos relacionados con la agencia social de los docentes de inglés mediante una revisión bibliográfica integral para elaborar un marco interpretativo y generar conocimiento. Se revisaron 58 estudios en Scopus y Web of Science, publicados entre 2006 y 2023. Los resultados indicaron que las percepciones de los docentes sobre la agencia están influenciadas por factores estructurales. Las prácticas como la interacción con las comunidades y la adopción de enfoques humanísticos confieren sentido a la agencia. Los retos identificados se relacionaron con la agencia colectiva y las reflexiones. Finalmente, se destaca que, aunque la agencia docente puede estar condicionada por factores estructurales, no está determinada por ellos. Antes bien, se confirma el potencial de los docentes para transformar la educación.
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