Published

2025-07-25

Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support

Desarrollo de la fluidez oral en inglés: comprensión, prácticas y uso de libros de texto de un grupo de docentes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n2.115146

Keywords:

oral fluency, second language instruction, speaking skills, teaching practices, teacher understanding (en)
compresión de los profesores, enseñanza de una segunda lengua, fluidez oral, habilidades de habla, prácticas de enseñanza (es)

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This qualitative study examined the understanding of oral fluency among nine Colombian EFL teachers, their practices for promoting it, and the extent to which their classroom EFL textbooks support the development of oral fluency. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and a content analysis of textbooks. The findings evidenced that the teachers define fluency as both parallel to overall English proficiency and as an aspect of speech production narrowly related to the cognitive, utterance, and perception aspects of fluency. Furthermore, teachers reported a wide range of fluency activities proven beneficial by research, although their course textbooks seem not to sufficiently foster oral fluency. These results suggest that teachers’ fluency definitions are not dichotomous, highlighting the need to relate teachers’ cognitions of fluency with theoretical accounts.

Este estudio cualitativo examinó la comprensión de nueve profesores colombianos de inglés sobre la fluidez oral, sus prácticas para promoverla y la medida en que sus libros de texto contribuyen al desarrollo de la fluidez oral. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas y un análisis de contenido de los libros utilizados. Los resultados revelan que los participantes definen la fluidez como parte del dominio general del inglés y como un aspecto de la producción oral vinculado a factores cognitivos, de enunciación y de percepción. Aunque utilizan prácticas respaldadas por la investigación, los libros de texto de sus cursos parecen no fomentar suficientemente la fluidez. Esto subraya la necesidad de alinear las concepciones de los docentes con los enfoques teóricos.

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How to Cite

APA

Robayo Acuña, L. M. (2025). Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 27(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n2.115146

ACM

[1]
Robayo Acuña, L.M. 2025. Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development. 27, 2 (Jul. 2025), 121–136. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n2.115146.

ACS

(1)
Robayo Acuña, L. M. Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. 2025, 27, 121-136.

ABNT

ROBAYO ACUÑA, L. M. Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 2, p. 121–136, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/profile.v27n2.115146. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/115146. Acesso em: 16 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Robayo Acuña, Lina María. 2025. “Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 27 (2):121-36. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n2.115146.

Harvard

Robayo Acuña, L. M. (2025) “Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support”, Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 27(2), pp. 121–136. doi: 10.15446/profile.v27n2.115146.

IEEE

[1]
L. M. Robayo Acuña, “Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support”, Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev., vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 121–136, Jul. 2025.

MLA

Robayo Acuña, L. M. “Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, vol. 27, no. 2, July 2025, pp. 121-36, doi:10.15446/profile.v27n2.115146.

Turabian

Robayo Acuña, Lina María. “Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 27, no. 2 (July 25, 2025): 121–136. Accessed March 16, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/115146.

Vancouver

1.
Robayo Acuña LM. Developing Oral Fluency in English: EFL Teachers’ Understanding, Self-Reported Practices, and Textbook Support. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. [Internet]. 2025 Jul. 25 [cited 2026 Mar. 16];27(2):121-36. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/115146

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