Published

2025-01-13

Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program

Percepciones de docentes en formación sobre el nivel de dominio de inglés C1 en un programa chileno de formación docente

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.115643

Keywords:

C1 level, Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, English language proficiency, English language teaching standards, teacher education (en)
estándares para la enseñanza del inglés, formación docente, nivel C1, nivel de dominio del inglés, Marco común europeo de referencia para las lenguas (es)

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This mixed-methods study examined preservice teachers’ perceptions of C1 English proficiency, focusing on their linguistic competence, understanding, attitudes, and challenges. Conducted at a university in Ñuble, Chile, with 13 participants, data were gathered through a closed-ended questionnaire and a semi-structured interview. Findings suggest that perceived linguistic competence improves as students advance academically. Although participants’ understanding of the C1 level was often fragmented, they acknowledged the difficulty of achieving it and the importance of mastering grammar by graduation. Despite challenges, participants held positive attitudes toward the C1 standard. These findings aim to help teacher education programs better support preservice teachers’ progress toward C1 proficiency.

Este estudio mixto examinó las percepciones de docentes en formación sobre el dominio del inglés C1, centrándose en su competencia lingüística, comprensión, actitudes y desafíos. Realizado en una universidad en Ñuble, Chile, con 13 participantes, los datos se recopilaron mediante un cuestionario cerrado y una entrevista semiestructurada. Los resultados sugieren que la percepción de competencia lingüística mejora con el avance académico. Aunque su comprensión del nivel C1 era fragmentada, los participantes reconocieron la dificultad e importancia de dominar la gramática al graduarse. Pese a los desafíos, mostraron actitudes positivas hacia este estándar. Estos hallazgos buscan ayudar a los programas de formación docente a apoyar mejor el progreso de los futuros docentes hacia la competencia C1.

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How to Cite

APA

Vega-Abarzúa, J., Morales, M., Olivo, C., Rubilar, F. & Gutiérrez-Turner, E. (2025). Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 27(1), 133–150. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.115643

ACM

[1]
Vega-Abarzúa, J., Morales, M., Olivo, C., Rubilar, F. and Gutiérrez-Turner, E. 2025. Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development. 27, 1 (Jan. 2025), 133–150. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.115643.

ACS

(1)
Vega-Abarzúa, J.; Morales, M.; Olivo, C.; Rubilar, F.; Gutiérrez-Turner, E. Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. 2025, 27, 133-150.

ABNT

VEGA-ABARZÚA, J.; MORALES, M.; OLIVO, C.; RUBILAR, F.; GUTIÉRREZ-TURNER, E. Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 1, p. 133–150, 2025. DOI: 10.15446/profile.v27n1.115643. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/115643. Acesso em: 16 mar. 2026.

Chicago

Vega-Abarzúa, Jessica, Marco Morales, Constanza Olivo, Francisca Rubilar, and Eduardo Gutiérrez-Turner. 2025. “Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 27 (1):133-50. https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v27n1.115643.

Harvard

Vega-Abarzúa, J., Morales, M., Olivo, C., Rubilar, F. and Gutiérrez-Turner, E. (2025) “Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program”, Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, 27(1), pp. 133–150. doi: 10.15446/profile.v27n1.115643.

IEEE

[1]
J. Vega-Abarzúa, M. Morales, C. Olivo, F. Rubilar, and E. Gutiérrez-Turner, “Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program”, Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 133–150, Jan. 2025.

MLA

Vega-Abarzúa, J., M. Morales, C. Olivo, F. Rubilar, and E. Gutiérrez-Turner. “Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development, vol. 27, no. 1, Jan. 2025, pp. 133-50, doi:10.15446/profile.v27n1.115643.

Turabian

Vega-Abarzúa, Jessica, Marco Morales, Constanza Olivo, Francisca Rubilar, and Eduardo Gutiérrez-Turner. “Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program”. Profile: Issues in Teachers’ Professional Development 27, no. 1 (January 13, 2025): 133–150. Accessed March 16, 2026. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/115643.

Vancouver

1.
Vega-Abarzúa J, Morales M, Olivo C, Rubilar F, Gutiérrez-Turner E. Preservice Teachers’ Perceptions of C1 English Proficiency in a Chilean Teacher Education Program. Profile: Issues Teach. Prof. Dev. [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 13 [cited 2026 Mar. 16];27(1):133-50. Available from: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/profile/article/view/115643

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1. Alfonso Jr Samillano, Grace Pastolero. (2025). English Proficiency Profile of BSEd Students: Implications for Student Enhancement Activity Material (SEAM). SSRN Electronic Journal, https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5258836.

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