Teachers’ Perceptions About Oral Corrective Feedback and Their Practice in EFL Classrooms
Percepciones de los docentes acerca de la retroalimentación correctiva y su práctica en las aulas de inglés como lengua extranjera
Keywords:
Corrective feedback, EFL, perceptions, practice (en)Inglés como lengua extranjera, percepciones, práctica, retroalimentación correctiva (es)
Corrective feedback has been discussed mainly in second language acquisition contexts, but less has been done concerning corrective feedback in foreign language settings. In this descriptive study, conducted at a Mexican university, our aims were to identify the perceptions of instructors of English as a foreign language about corrective feedback and its actual practice in their classrooms. A semi-structured interview and a questionnaire were used to collect the data. The results show that teachers in general have a positive perception of oral corrective feedback. However, some consider it as optional because instructors are very concerned with students’ feelings and emotions. Unfocused oral corrective feedback and implicit strategies are predominant in practice. Corrective feedback provided by the instructor is preferred to that provided by peers. Self-correction is the least popular.
Esta investigación descriptiva, realizada en una universidad mexicana, tuvo como objetivo identificar las percepciones de profesores de inglés como lengua extranjera sobre retroalimentación correctiva y su práctica. Para la recolección de datos se usaron una entrevista semiestructurada y un cuestionario. Los resultados muestran que si bien los profesores en general tienen una percepción positiva sobre la retroalimentación correctiva oral, algunos la consideran opcional, pues les preocupan los sentimientos y emociones de los estudiantes. En la práctica predominan la retroalimentación correctiva oral no enfocada y las estrategias implícitas. Asimismo, se prefiere la retroalimentación correctiva que ofrece el docente y la autocorrección es la menos común.
References
Allwright, R. L. (1975). Problems in the study of the language teacher’s treatment of error. In M. K. Burt & H. D. Dulay (Eds.), New directions in second language learning, teaching, and bilingual education. Selected papers from the Ninth Annual TESOL Convention. Washington, D.C: TESOL.
Chaudron, C. (1977). A descriptive model of discourse in the corrective treatment of learners’ errors. Language Learning, 27, 29-46.
Ellis, R. (2001). Investigating form-focused instruction. Language Learning, 51(1), 1-46.
Ellis, R., Loewen, S., & Erlam, R. (2006). Implicit and explicit corrective feedback and the acquisition of L2 grammar. Studies of Second Language Acquisition, 28, 339-368.
Han, Z. H. (2008). Error correction: Towards a differential approach. Paper presented at The Fourth QCC Colloquium on Second Language Acquisition. New York, NY. Retrieved from http://www.tc.columbia.edu/academics/?facid=zhh2
Krashen, S. D. (1982). Principles and practice in second language acquisition. New York, NY: Pergamon Institute of English.
Long, M. (1977). Teacher feedback on learner error: Mapping cognitions. In H. Brown, C. Yorio & R. Crymes (Eds.), TESOL`77. Teaching and learning English as a second language: Trends in research and practice (pp. 278-294). Washington D.C.: TESOL.
Loewen, S., Li, S., Fei, F., Thomson, A., Nakatsukasa, K., Ahn, S., & Chen, X. (2009). L2 learners’ beliefs about grammar instruction and error correction. The Modern Language Journal, 93(1), 91-104.
Lyster, R., & Mori, H. (2006). Interactional feedback and instructional counterbalance. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 28, 269-300.
Lyster, R., & Ranta, L. (1997). Corrective feedback and learner uptake. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 19, 37-66.
Mackey, A., Gass S., & McDonough, K. (2000). How do learners perceive interactional feedback? Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2, 471-497.
Sheen, Y. (2011). Corrective feedback, individual differences and second language learning. Dordrecht: Springer.
Yao, S. (2000). Focus on form in the foreign language classroom: EFL college learners’ attitudes toward error correction. Buffalo: State University of New York at Buffalo.
Yoshida, R. (2008). Teachers’ choice and learners’ preference of corrective feedback types. Language Awareness, 17(1), 78-93.
Article abstract page views
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Edith Hernández Méndez, María del Rosario Reyes Cruz

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are authorized to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as long as you give appropriate credit to the authors of the articles and to Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development as original source of publication. The use of the material for commercial purposes is not allowed. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Authors retain the intellectual property of their manuscripts with the following restriction: first publication is granted to Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development.






























