Fostering Talk as Performance in an EFL Class Through the Critical Analysis of YouTubers’ Content
Fomento del desempeño oral en público en una clase de inglés como lengua extranjera mediante el análisis crítico del contenido de YouTubers
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v22n2.82510Keywords:
cooperative learning, critical media literacy, empowerment spiral model, English as a foreign language, project-based learning, talk as performance (en)aprendizaje basado en proyectos, aprendizaje cooperativo, desempeño oral, espiral de empoderamiento, inglés como lengua extranjera, literacidad crítica de medios masivos de comunicación (es)
This paper reports an action-research study aimed at exploring the benefits of the critical analysis of YouTubers’ content through the empowerment spiral model to foster students’ talk as performance. Twenty 11th-grade students shared alternative messages related to social issues based on content analysis and reflections. Data were collected via preservice teachers’ journals, students’ written and multimedia artifacts, and voice recordings, whose analysis was done through processes of codification and categorization. The results showed that the implementation of critical media literacy helped students become aware of the content they were consuming and improve their English oral performance by means of specific oral activities. Therefore, this study has a balance between English as a foreign language learning and the use of critical approaches.
Este documento muestra los resultados de una investigación-acción orientada a identificar las ventajas del análisis crítico del contenido de los YouTubers —mediante el modelo “la espiral de empoderamiento”—, para mejorar el desempeño oral de los estudiantes de inglés. Basándose en el análisis del contenido y la reflexión, veinte estudiantes de grado 11 crearon y compartieron mensajes alternativos sobre temas sociales. Los datos se obtuvieron de diarios de la profesora practicante, trabajos escritos y de multimedia de los estudiantes, al igual que grabaciones de voz. El análisis se fundamentó en procesos de codificación y categorización. Se encontró que la implementación de perspectivas críticas ayudó a los estudiantes a ser más conscientes del contenido que consumen y a mejorar su desempeño oral en público, mediante actividades orales específicas. Así, este estudio muestra un balance entre el aprendizaje del inglés como lengua extranjera y el uso de perspectivas críticas.
References
Bailey, K., & Nunan, D. (2005). Practical English language teaching: Speaking. McGraw-Hill.
Beckett, G. H. (2002). Teacher and student evaluations of project-based instruction. TESL Canada Journal, 19(2), 52–66. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v19i2.929
Bell, S. (2010). Project-based learning for the 21st century: Skills for the future. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues, and Ideas, 83(2), 39–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/00098650903505415
Blumenfeld, P. C., Soloway, E., Marx, R. W., Krajcik, J. S., Guzdial, M., & Palincsar, A. (1991). Motivating project-based learning: Sustaining the doing, supporting the learning. Educational Psychologist, 26(3–4), 369–398. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.1991.9653139
Boonkit, K. (2010). Enhancing the development of speaking skills for non-native speakers of English. Procedia: Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 1305–1309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.03.191
Buck Institute for Education. (2015). Gold standard PBL: Essential project design elements. MyPBLWorks. https://bit.ly/3aJhIRh
Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (2013). Collecting and interpreting qualitative materials (4th ed.). Sage.
Dooly, M., & Sadler, R. (2016). Becoming little scientists: Technologically-enhanced project-based language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 20(1), 54–78.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed (M. Bergman Ramos, Trans.). Continuum. (Original work published 1968)
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Making cooperative learning work. Theory Into Practice, 38(2), 67–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405849909543834
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., & Johnson Holubec, E. (1994). The new circles of learning: Cooperation in the classroom and school. ASCD.
Jolls, T., & Wilson, C. (2014). The core concepts: Fundamental to media literacy yesterday, today and tomorrow. Journal of Media Literacy Education, 6(2), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.23860/JMLE-2016-06-02-6
Kellner, D., & Share, J. (2005). Toward critical media literacy: Core concepts, debates, organizations, and policy. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 26(3), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1080/01596300500200169
McLaughlin, M., & DeVoogd, G. (2004). Critical literacy as comprehension: Expanding reader response. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 48(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1598/JAAL.48.1.5
Merriam, S. B., & Tisdell, E. J. (2015). Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.
Ministerio de Educación Nacional. (n.d.). Programa Nacional de Bilingüismo. Colombia aprende: La red del conocimiento. https://aprende.colombiaaprende.edu.co/es/colombiabilingue/86689
Ning, H. (2011). Adapting cooperative learning in tertiary ELT. ELT Journal, 65(1), 60–70. https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccq021
Oxford, R. L. (1997). Cooperative learning, collaborative learning, and interaction: Three communicative strands in the language classroom. The Modern Language Journal, 81(4), 443–456. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4781.1997.tb05510.x
Richards, J. C. (2008). Teaching listening and speaking: From theory to practice. Cambridge University Press.
Richards, K. (2003). Qualitative inquiry in TESOL. Palgrave Macmillan.
Saldaña, J. (2015). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage.
Stoller, F. L. (2002). Project work: A means to promote language and content. In J. C. Richards & W. A. Renandya (Eds.), Methodology in language teaching: An anthology of current practice (pp. 107–119). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511667190.016
Thoman, E., & Jolls, T. (2005). Literacy for the 21st century: An overview and orientation guide to media literacy education. Center for Media Literacy.
Thomas, J. W. (2000). A review of research on project-based learning. Autodesk Foundation.
How to Cite
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Download Citation
CrossRef Cited-by
1. Daniel Alirio Cruz Bernal. (2023). Análisis de anuncios publicitarios desde el método calla en el aula EFL. Estudio de caso con estudiantes de secundaria en Colombia.. Enletawa Journal, 16(1), p.1. https://doi.org/10.19053/2011835X.16013.
2. Jean Kaya, Alba del Carmen Olaya León, Pedro Felipe Ortega Prieto, Catalina Toro Mejía . (2025). Language Pedagogies in Colombian English Classrooms: A Systematic Review of Literature from Colombian Journals. Enunciación, 30(2), p.245. https://doi.org/10.14483/22486798.23312.
3. Andrés Mauricio Potes-Morales. (2025). Critical Interculturality and CALL in English Language Teaching: A ten-year revision of research in Colombia. Revista UNIMAR, 43(2), p.121. https://doi.org/10.31948/ru.v43i2.4709.
4. Rustam Shadiev, Xun Wang. (2022). A Review of Research on Technology-Supported Language Learning and 21st Century Skills. Frontiers in Psychology, 13 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.897689.
Dimensions
PlumX
Article abstract page views
Downloads
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Yesika Aristizábal-Jiménez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
You are authorized to copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format as long as you give appropriate credit to the authors of the articles and to Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development as original source of publication. The use of the material for commercial purposes is not allowed. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
Authors retain the intellectual property of their manuscripts with the following restriction: first publication is granted to Profile: Issues in Teachers' Professional Development.






























