Exploring EFL Teaching and Learning Processes in Two Undergraduate Mandatory Courses
Exploración de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en dos cursos de inglés obligatorios de pregrado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/profile.v23n1.85931Keywords:
English as a foreign language, learning, teaching, undergraduate students (en)aprendizaje, enseñanza, estudiantes universitarios, inglés como lengua extranjera (es)
This multiple case study explored the influence of English teachers’ methodological practices over undergraduate students’ learning processes in two English as a foreign language mandatory courses for different majors, at Universidad de Pamplona (Colombia). Data were gathered through non-participant observations, field notes, stimulated recall interviews, and semistructured interviews. Findings revealed that teacher-centeredness, the grammar-translation and audiolingual methods dominated the lessons; textbook-oriented classes with an emphasis on listening and writing characterized the courses; teacher and peer correction were encouraged; and classroom tasks and evaluation mostly focused on grammar and vocabulary. Although teachers had methodological practices, these influenced students’ learning processes differently.
Este estudio de caso múltiple exploró la influencia de las prácticas metodológicas de profesores de inglés sobre los procesos de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios de programas diferentes, en dos cursos obligatorios de inglés de la Universidad de Pamplona (Colombia). La información se recolectó por medio de observaciones no participantes, notas de campo, entrevistas de recuerdo estimulado y entrevistas semiestructuradas. Los resultados revelaron un predominio de las clases centradas en el profesor y orientadas por el libro, con énfasis en la comprensión oral y la producción escrita; el uso de los métodos de traducción gramatical y audio lingual; la corrección por parte del profesor y de pares; y tareas de clase y evaluaciones centradas en la gramática y el vocabulario. Dichas prácticas metodológicas influyeron de modos diferentes el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
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