Correo Electrónico
DNINFOA - SIA
Bibliotecas
Convocatorias
Identidad U.N.
Publicado
Avances de infraestructura verde urbana para la gestión de agua en América Latina
Progress in Urban Green Infrastructure for Water Management in Latin America
Avanços na infraestrutura verde urbana para gestão da água na América Latina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rcdg.v33n1.101947Palabras clave:
América Latina, barrera, infraestructura verde, multifuncional, soluciones basadas en la naturaleza (es)Latin America, barrier, green infraestructure, multifunctional, nature-based solutions (en)
América Latina, barreira, infraestrutura verde, multifuncional, soluções baseadas na natureza (pt)
Descargas
La urbanización en América Latina ha avanzado con poca planificación, resultando en problemas socioecológicos, como inundaciones y contaminación de recursos hídricos. La infraestructura verde es un concepto reciente para responder a estos problemas. El concepto es atractivo porque propone soluciones multifuncionales y mejorar la conectividad a diferentes escalas espaciales. Sin embargo, su implementación en América Latina se encuentra aún en fase inicial con escasa documentación. Debido a su carácter multifuncional y multiescalar, su exitosa implementación requiere de procesos transformativos en diversos ámbitos. Este estudio analiza avances en estos ámbitos aplicando cinco dimensiones de transformación: entorno facilitador, institucional, gestión e instrumentos, implementación y operación, y monitoreo y evaluación. El análisis de diez ejemplos de promoción e implementación de infraestructura verde en ocho países de Latinoamérica muestra que hay menos avances en la provisión de financiamiento y en el monitoreo/evaluación, mientras que avances en la gestión e instrumentos y en la implementación/operación son frecuentemente reportados. El liderazgo y la voluntad política han sido factores claves para los avances. La caracterización general y la documentación basada en ejemplos de avances en diferentes regiones de América Latina contribuyen a informar y guiar la futura promoción e implementación de infraestructura verde.
Urbanization in Latin America became very advanced, nonetheless its poor planning has resulted in significant socio-ecological problems as flooding, environmental pollution, and contamination of water sources. Green infrastructure is a recent concept to respond specifically to these problems. The concept is attractive because it proposes multifunctional solutions and improvements in connectivity of different spatial scales. However, in Latin America it is still in an initial phase with little documentation. Due to its multifunctional and multi-scale nature, its successful implementation requires transformative processes in several areas. This study analyzes progress in these areas by applying five dimensions of transformation: enabling environment, institutional, management and instruments, implementation and operation, monitoring and evaluation. The analysis of ten examples of green infrastructure promotion and implementation in eight Latin America countries shows in general less progress in the provision of financing and in monitoring/evaluation while in management and instruments, and implementation/operation progress is reported in almost all cases. Leadership and political will have been key factors for this progress. The general characterization and documentation based on examples of progress in different regions of Latin America serves to inform and guide future green infrastructure promotion and implementation.
A urbanização na América Latina avançou com pouco planejamento, o que resultou em problemas socioecológicos, como inundações e contaminação dos recursos hídricos. A infraestrutura verde é um conceito recente para responder especificamente a esses problemas. O conceito é atrativo porque propõe soluções multifuncionais e melhorias na conectividade de diferentes escalas espaciais. No entanto, em América Latina ainda está em fase inicial com pouca documentação. Devido à sua natureza multifuncional e multiescala, sua implementação bem-sucedida requer processos transformadores em diversas áreas. Neste estudo analisa-se o progresso nessas áreas aplicando cinco dimensões de transformação: ambiente favorável, institucional, gestão e instrumentos, implementação e operação, monitoramento e avaliação. A análise de dez exemplos de promoção e implementação de infraestrutura verde em oito países da América Latina mostra, em geral, menos progresso na provisão de financiamento e no monitoramento/avaliação, nas dimensões de gestão e instrumentos e da implementação/operação o progresso é relatado em quase todos os casos. A liderança e a vontade política foram fatores-chave para esse progresso. A caracterização geral e a documentação baseada em exemplos de progresso em diferentes regiões da América Latina servem para informar e orientar a futura promoção e implementação de infraestrutura verde.
Referencias
Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. 2000. “Decreto 619 de 2000. Por el cual se adopta el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial para Santa Fe de Bogotá, Distrito Capital”. Colombia: Consultado el 22 de noviembre de 2021. https://www.alcaldiabogota.gov.co/sisjur/normas/Norma1.jsp?i=3769&dt=S
Aparicio Uribe, Carlos H., Ricardo Bonilla Brenes y Jochen Hack. 2022. “Potential of Retrofitted Urban Green Infrastructure to Reduce Runoff - A Model Implementation with Site-Specific Constraints at Neighborhood Scale”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 69 (marzo): 127499. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127499 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127499
Arthur, Nils y Jochen Hack. 2022. “A Multiple Scale, Function, and Type Approach to Determine and Improve Green Infrastructure of Urban Watersheds”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 68 (febrero): 127459. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127459 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127459
Asamblea Legislativa de Costa Rica. 1968. “Ley 4240 de 1968 - Ley de Planificación Urbana - Costa Rica”. Consultado el 04 de diciembre de 2023. https://www.cne.go.cr/CEDO-CRID/pdf/spa/doc1203/doc1203-6b.pdf
Ávila Santamaría, Ramiro Fernando. 2010. “El derecho de la naturaleza: fundamentos”. Investigaciones: Secretaría de Investigación de Derecho Comparado 15 (1): 33-59.
Benedict, Mark A. y Edwarf T. McMahon. 2002. “Green Infrastructure: Smart Conservation for the 21st Century”. Renewable Resources Journal 20: 12-17.
Bonilla Brenes, Jose Ricardo, Rafael Oreamuno Vega y Jochen Hack. 2022. “A Width Parameter Estimation Through Equivalent Rectangle Methodology for Hydraulic Modeling Applications”. Journal of Water Management Modeling. https://doi.org/10.14796/JWMM.C493 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14796/JWMM.C493
Breen, Anya, Emanuel Giannotti, Muriel Flores Molina y Alexis Vásquez. 2020. “From “Government to Governance”? A Systematic Literature Review of Research for Urban Green Infrastructure Management in Latin America”. Frontiers in Sustainable Cities 2: 572360. https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2020.572360 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/frsc.2020.572360
Buijs, Arjen, Rieke Hansen, Sander Van der Jagt, Bianca Ambrose-Oji, Birgit Elands, Emily Lorance Rall, Thomas Mattijssenf, Stephan Pauleit, Hens Runhaar, Anton Stahl Olafsson y Maja Steen Møller. 2019a. “Mosaic Governance for Urban Green Infrastructure: Upscaling Active Citizenship from a Local Government Perspective”. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 40: 53-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.06.011
Buijs, Arjen, Rieke Hansen, Sander Van der Jagt, Bianca Ambrose-Oji, Birgit Elands, Emily Lorance Rall, Thomas Mattijssen, Stephan Pauleit, Hens Runhaar, Anton Stahl Olafsson y Maja Steen Møller 2019b. “Mosaic Governance for Urban Green Infrastructure: Upscaling Active Citizenship from a Local Government Perspective”. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 40: 53–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.06.011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.06.011
Chapa, Fernando, María Pérez Rubi y Jochen Hack. 2020. “Experimenting Transition to Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems—Identifying Constraints and Unintended Processes in a Tropical Highly Urbanized Watershed”. Water 12 (12): 3554. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/w12123554
Chapa, Fernando, María Perez Rubi y Jochen Hack. 2023. “A Systematic Assessment for the Co-Design of Green Infrastructure Prototypes—A Case Study in Urban Costa Rica”. Sustainability 15 (3): 2478. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032478 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15032478
Chen, Valerie, Jose Ricardo Bonilla Brenes, Fernando Chapa y Jochen Hack. 2021. “Development and Modelling of Realistic Retrofitted Nature-Based Solution Scenarios to Reduce Flood Occurrence at the Catchment Scale”. Ambio 50: 1462-1476. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01493-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01493-8
Cohen-Shacham, Emmabuelle, Gretchen Marie Walters, Christine Janzen y Stewart Maginnis, eds. 2016. Nature-Based Solutions to Address Global Societal Challenges. Gland: IUCN. http://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.13.en DOI: https://doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.CH.2016.13.en
Asamblea Nacional Constituyente. 2008. “Constitución Política de la República del Ecuador. Asamblea Nacional Constituyente”. Registro Oficial 449. Consultado el 04 de diciembre de 2023. https://pdba.georgetown.edu/Parties/Ecuador/Leyes/constitucion.pdf
Croeser, Thami, Georgia E. Garrard, Freya M. Thomas, Trinh Duc Tran, Ian Mell, Sarah Clement, Raúl Sánchez y Sarah Bekessy. 2021. “Diagnosing Delivery Capabilities on a Large International Nature-Based Solutions Project”. Npj Urban Sustainability 1: 32. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00036-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42949-021-00036-8
Figueroa-Arango, Carolina. 2020. Guía para la integración de las Soluciones Basadas en la Naturaleza en la planificación urbana. Primera Aproximación para Colombia. Bogotá: Ecologic - Instituto Humboldt. Consultado el 04 de diciembre de 2023. https://acortar.link/ssRf6e
Fletcher, Tim D., William Shuster, William F. Hunt, Richard Ashley, David Butler, Scott Arthur, Sam Trowsdale,Sylvie Barraud, Annette Semadeni-Davies, Jean-Luc Bertrand-Krajewski, Peter Steen Mikkelsen, Gilles Rivard, Mathis Uhl, Danielle Dagenais y Maria Viklander. 2015. “SUDS, LID, BMPs, WSUD and More – The Evolution and Application of Terminology Surrounding Urban Drainage”. Urban Water Journal 12 (7): 525-542. https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1573062X.2014.916314
Fluhrer, Tanja y Jochen Hack. 2020. “A Methodology for Assessing the Implementation Potential for Retrofitted and Multifunctional Urban Green Infrastructure in Public Areas”. Sustainability 13 (1): 384. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010384 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010384
Follador, Débora, Fábio Duarte y Mario Carrier. 2018. “Informal Institutions and Path Dependence in Urban Planning: The Case of Curitiba, Brazil”. Journal of Urban Affairs 44 (1): 2-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1495040 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07352166.2018.1495040
Guerry, Anne, Stephen Polasky, Jane Lubchenco, Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer, Gretchen C. Daily, Robert Griffin, Mary Ruckelshaus, Ian J. Bateman, Anantha Kumar Duraiappah, Thomas Elmqvist, Marcus W. Feldman, Carl Folke, Jon Hoekstra, Peter Kareiva, Bonnie Keeler, Shuzhuo Li, Emily McKenzie, Zhiyun Ouyang, Belinda Reyers, Taylor Ricketts, Johan Rockström, Heather Tallis y Bhaskar Vira. 2015. “Natural Capital and Ecosystem Services Informing Decisions: From Promise to Practice”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112 (24): 7348-7355. http://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503751112 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503751112
GWP (Global Water Partnership). 2000. Integrated Water Resources Management Technical Advisory Committee no. 4. Environmental Science and Engineering. Estocolmo: GWP. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29104-3_35 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29104-3_35
Hack, Jochen y Barbara Schröter. 2020. “Nature-Based Solutions for River Restoration in Metropolitan Areas - The Example of Costa Rica”. En The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban and Regional Futures, editado por Robert C. Brears, 1-10. Springer International Publishing. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51812-7_166-1
Hack, Jochen, Maria Perez Rubi, Manuel Beissler, Jose Fernando Chapa, Veronica Neumann y Conrad Schiffmann. 2023. Guías verdes: infraestructura verde para la ciudad, sus ciudadanos y sus ríos. Hannover: Visión Urbana del Agua. http://doi.org/10.15488/14474
Kabisch, Nadja, Horst Korn, Jutta Stadler y Aletta Bonn. 2017. “Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas — Linkages between Science, Policy and Practice”. En Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas. Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions, editado por N. Kabisch, H. Korn, J. Stadler y A. Bonn, 1-11. Cham: Spring. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56091-5_1
Marambio, Alejandro, Yraida Romano, María Crespo y Nicola Colaninno. 2017a. Lineamientos conceptuales. elaboración y actualización de programas municipales de desarrollo urbano. Guía metodológica: elaboración y actualización de programas municipales de desarrollo urbano (PMDUs). Secretaría de Desarrollo Agrario, Territorial y Urbano (SEDATU), Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (SEMARNAT), en colaboración con Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusamme- narbei (GIZ). https://www.giz.de/en/downl
Marambio, Alejandro, Yraida Romano, Maria Concepción Crespo, and Nicola Colaninno. 2017b. Guía metodológica: elaboración y actualización de Programas Municipales de Desarrollo Urbano (PMDUs).
Martin, Juliette, JoAnne Bayer, Wei Liu y Anna Scologib. 2019. “NBS In-Depth Case Study Analysis of the Characteristics of Successful Governance Models”. Deliverable 5.1 of the PHUSICOS project. Deliverable Work Package Leader: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) https://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/17250/1/D5_1_NBS-in-depth-case-study-analysis_Final.pdf
Mendes, Rúben Tiago, Teresa Fidélis, Peter Roebeling y Filipe Teles. 2020. “The Institutionalization of Nature-Based Solutions - a Discourse Analysis of Emergent Literature”. Resources 9 (1). http://doi.org/10.3390/resources9010006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/resources9010006
Minambiente (Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible). 2021. “Estructura ecológica en áreas urbanas”. Asuntos ambientales, sectoriales y urbana. Consultado el 11 de junio de 2021. https://www.minambiente.gov.co/asuntos-ambientales-sectorial-y-urbana/estructura-ecologica-en-areas-urbanas/
MOPT, MINAE y MIVAH (Ministro de Obras Públicas y Transportes, Ministro de Ambiente y Energía, y Ministerio de Vivienda y Asentamientos Humanos). 2020. “Decreto No 42465 Poder Ejecutivo de Costa Rica. Lineamientos generales para la incorporación de las medidas de resiliencia en infraestructura pública”. Consultado el 04 de diciembre de 2023. https://www.cne.go.cr/recuperacion/proyectos_obras_ejecucion/documentos_emergencia_declarada/reconstruccion/Decreto%20resiliencia%202020%20D-42465.pdf
Municipalidad de Curridabat. 2019. Sistema de monitoreo de la biodiversidad y los servicios de los ecosistemas en el cantón de Curridabat. Curridabat, Costa Rica. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337647437_Estado_de_la_biodiversidad_y_los_servicios_de_los_ecosistemas_en_el_canton_de_Curridabat
Nesshöver, Carsten, Timo Assmuth, Katherine N. Irvine, Graciela M. Rusch, Kerry A. Waylen, Ben Delbaere, Dagmar Haase, Lawrence Jones-Walters, Hans Keune, Eszter Kovacs, Kinga Krauze, Mart Külvik, Freddy Rey, Jiska van Dijk, Odd Inge Vistad, Mark E. Wilkinson y Heidi Wittmer. 2017. “The Science, Policy and Practice of Nature-Based Solutions: An Interdisciplinary Perspective”. Science of The Total Environment 579 (Febrero): 1215-1227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.11.106
Neumann, Veronica Alejandra y Jochen Hack. 2022. “Revealing and Assessing the Costs and Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions within a Real-World Laboratory in Costa Rica”. Environmental Impact Assessment Review 93 (marzo): 106737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106737 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2022.106737
O’Brien, Marg. 2012. Review of Collaborative Governance: Factors Crucial to the Internal Workings of Collaborative Process. Research Report prepared for the Ministry for the Environment. https://environment.govt.nz/assets/Publications/Files/review-of-collaborative-governance.pdf
Pauleit, Stephan, Bianca Ambrose-Oji, Erik Andersson, Barbara Anton, Arjen Buijs, Dagmar Haase, Birgit Elands, Rieke Hansen, Ingo Kowarik, Jakub Kronenberg, Thomas Mattijssen, Anton Stahl Olafsson, Emily Rall, Alexander P.N. van der Jagt, Cecil Konijnendijk van den Bosch. 2019. “Advancing Urban Green Infrastructure in Europe: Outcomes and Reflections from the GREEN SURGE Project”. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 40: 4-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.006
Pauleit, Stephan, Alexis Vasquéz, Sreetheran Maruthaveeran, Li Liu y Sarel S. Cilliers. 2021. “Urban Green Infrastructure in the Global South”. En Urban Ecology in the Global South. Cities and Nature, editado por C. M. Shackleton, S. S. Cilliers, E. Davoren y M. J. Du Toit, 107-143. Cham: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67650-6_5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67650-6_5
Pérez Rubi, Maria y Jochen Hack. 2021. “Co-Design of Experimental Nature-Based Solutions for Decentralized Dry-Weather Runoff Treatment Retrofitted in a Densely Urbanized Area in Central America”. Ambio 50 (8): 1498-1513. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01457-y DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01457-y
Potthast, Maike y Sabrina Geppert. 2019. “Corredores biológicos interurbanos: fusionando el capital construido y el capital humano de la ciudad”. Ambientico. Revista Trimestral sobre la Actualidad Ambiental 272: 5-12.
Rigolon, Alessandro, Matthew Browning, Kangjae Lee y Seunguk Shin. 2018. “Access to Urban Green Space in Cities of the Global South: A Systematic Literature Review”. Urban Science 2 (3): 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2030067 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci2030067
SEDEMA (Secretaría del Medio Ambiente). 2023. “Infraestructura Verde”. Consultado el 04 de diciembre de 2023. https://sedema.cdmx.gob.mx/programas/programa/infraestructura-verde
Serra-Llobet, Anna, y M. Augusta Hermida. 2017. “Opportunities for Green Infrastructure under Ecuador’s New Legal Framework”. Landscape and Urban Planning 159:1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.02.004 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.02.004
Singh, Apoorva, Arup Kumar Sarma y Jochen Hack. 2020. “Cost-Effective Optimization of Nature-Based Solutions for Reducing Urban Floods Considering Limited Space Availability”. Environmental Processes 7 (1): 297-319. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-019-00420-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40710-019-00420-8
Towsif Khan, Sami, Fernando Chapa y Jochen Hack. 2020. “Highly Resolved Rainfall-Runoff Simulation of Retrofitted Green Stormwater Infrastructure at the Micro-Watershed Scale”. Land 9 (9):339. https://doi.org/10.3390/land9090339 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/land9090339
Vásquez, Alexis, Emanuel Giannotti, Elizabeth Galdámez, Paola Velásquez y Carolina Devoto. 2019. “Green Infrastructure Planning to Tackle Climate Change in Latin American Cities”. Urban Climates in Latin America, editado por C. Henríquez y H. Romero, 329-354. Cham: Spring. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97013-4_13 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97013-4_13
Wiegels, Rebecca, Fernando Chapa y Jochen Hack. 2021. “High Resolution Modeling of the Impact of Urbanization and Green Infrastructure on the Water and Energy Balance”. Urban Climate 39 (septiembre): 100961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100961 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100961
Zingraff-Hamed, Aude, Frank Hüesker, Christian Albert, Mario Brillinger, Joshua Huang, Gerd Lupp, Sebastian Scheuer, Mareen Schlätel y Barbara Schröter. 2021. “Governance Models for Nature-Based Solutions: Seventeen Cases from Germany”. Ambio 50 (8): 1610-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01412-x DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-020-01412-x
Zuniga-Teran, Adriana A., Andrea K. Gerlak, Brian Mayer, Tom P. Evans y Kevin E. Lansey. 2020. “Urban Resilience and Green Infrastructure Systems: Towards a Multidimensional Evaluation”. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 44: 42-47. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.05.001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2020.05.001
Cómo citar
APA
ACM
ACS
ABNT
Chicago
Harvard
IEEE
MLA
Turabian
Vancouver
Descargar cita
CrossRef Cited-by
1. Manuela Martínez, Adriana Chaparro-Africano . (2024). Áreas verdes institucionales y su aporte a la protección de la biodiversidad colombiana: caso UNIMINUTO, sede Bogotá. Revista Mutis, 14(2), p.1. https://doi.org/10.21789/22561498.2090.
2. Gonzalo Pradilla, Jochen Hack. (2024). An urban rivers renaissance? Stream restoration and green–blue infrastructure in Latin America – Insights from urban planning in Colombia. Urban Ecosystems, 27(6), p.2245. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-024-01571-9.
3. Ricardo Bonilla Brenes, Jochen Hack, Martín Morales, Rafael Oreamuno. (2024). Integral recovery of an urban watershed through the implementation of nature-based solutions. Frontiers in Sustainability, 5 https://doi.org/10.3389/frsus.2024.1425732.
Dimensions
PlumX
Visitas a la página del resumen del artículo
Descargas
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Autor - Revista
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Cuadernos de Geografía: Revista Colombiana de Geografía es publicada por la Universidad Nacional de Colombia y está licenciada bajo los términos de Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObraDerivada 4.0 Internacional License.
