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Perspectivas y aplicaciones reales del grafeno después de 16 años de su descubrimiento
Perspectives and real applications of graphene at 16 years after its breakthrough
Perspectivas e aplicações reais do grafeno após 16 anos de sua descoberta
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.quim.v50n1.90134Palabras clave:
grafeno, tratamiento de agua, materiales optoelectrónicos, almacenamiento de energía, biosensores (es)Graphene, water treatment, optoelectronic materials, energy storage, biosensors (en)
Grafeno, tratamento de água, materiais optoeletrônicos, armazenamento de energia, biossensores (pt)
A 16 años del gran descubrimiento del grafeno los focos de atención vuelven a estar en este material con el reporte de su comportamiento superconductor dependiendo del apilado de sus capas. Sin embargo, su nombre durante estos últimos años no solo se ha relacionado a la superconductividad, sino que ha sido relacionado con una diversidad muy amplia de aplicaciones, en disciplinas muy diversas, entre las que cabe mencionar: materiales opto-electrónicos, electrodos para catálisis, dispositivos para tratamiento de desechos, biosensores, entre otros. Esto ha hecho que un gran número de grupos de investigación se hayan interesado no solo en estudiar sus propiedades, sino también en investigar nuevos métodos sintéticos que puedan ser escalables a niveles industriales, sin perder sus propiedades electrónicas y mecánicas. A pesar de los numerosos estudios y los recursos invertidos en grafeno no todas las aplicaciones han llegado a ser una realidad, en esta revisión se muestran algunas de las más exitosas.
16 years after the great discovery of graphene, the focus and attention are again on this material after the report of its superconducting behavior depending on the stacking of its layers. The graphene has not only been related to superconductivity but has also been related to a wide diversity of applications, in very diverse disciplines. Among them, we can mention: Opto-electronic materials, electrodes for catalysis, devices for waste-water treatment, biosensors, batteries, and solar cells. This has caused a large number of research groups to be interested not only in the study of its properties, but also in the research of new synthetic methods that can be scaled to industrial levels, without losing its electronic and mechanical properties. Despite numerous studies and resources invested in graphene, not all applications have become a reality, some of the most successful are shown in this review.
16 anos após a grande descoberta do grafeno, o foco e as atenções voltam a ser neste material com o relato de seu comportamento supercondutor em função do empilhamento de suas camadas. No entanto, seu nome nos últimos anos não tem sido apenas relacionado à supercondutividade, mas tem sido relacionado a uma diversidade muito ampla de aplicações, em disciplinas muito diversas. Entre eles podemos citar: materiais optoeletrônicos, eletrodos para catálise, dispositivos para tratamento de águas residuais, biossensores, baterias e células solares. Isso fez com que um grande número de grupos de pesquisa se interessassem não apenas em estudar suas propriedades, mas muitas pesquisas também foram feitas na geração de métodos sintéticos que pudessem ser dimensionados para níveis industriais, sem perder suas propriedades eletrônicas e mecânicas. Apesar dos inúmeros estudos e recursos investidos em grafeno, nem todas as aplicações se tornaram realidade, algumas das mais bem-sucedidas são apresentadas nesta revisão.
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Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).
