Edad del estirón puberal en altura en niños, niñas y adolescentes de Huila, Colombia

Publicado

2023-10-01

Age of pubertal height growth spurt in children and adolescents from Huila, Colombia

Edad del estirón puberal en altura en niños, niñas y adolescentes de Huila, Colombia

Palabras clave:

Body Height, Growth and Development, Adolescent development, Growth charts (en)
Altura corporal, Crecimiento y desarrollo, Desarrollo del adolescente, Gráficos de crecimiento (es)

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Autores/as

José David López-Laiseca Universidade Lusófona - Facultad de Educación Física y Deportes - Lisboa - Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7900-6872
Luís Miguel Massuça Universidade Lusófona - Facultad de Educación Física y Deportes - Lisboa - Portugal. | Universidade Lusófona - Centro de Investigación en Deportes, Educación Física, Ejercicio y Salud (CIDEFES) - Lisboa - Portugal. | Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna (ICPOL) - Lisboa - Portugal. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8786-3498

Resumen (en)
Resumen (es)

Introduction: It has been reported that the height of children and adolescents (2-18 years) from Huila-Colombia is below the international reference values described by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO). However, information regarding the biological parameters of height growth spurt during puberty in this population is still limited.

Objectives: To identify the age at minimal pre-spurt height velocity (AMHV), age at peak height velocity (APHV), and age at minimal pre-spurt height velocity return (AMHVR) in the population of Huila, Colombia, and to construct height velocity curves.

Materials and methods: Cross-sectional analytical study conducted with data from 130 599 children and adolescents (males: n=65 467, females: n=65 132) registered between 2009 to 2016 in the Identification System of Potential Beneficiaries of Social Programs. Height growth velocity was calculated using the LMS method, and height growth velocity curves for each sex were created in the LMSchartmaker software. AMHV, APHV and AMHVR were compared with reference data reported by the CDC and the WHO.

Results: AMHV, APHV and AMHVR occurs at the ages of 10, 12.9 and 15.1, respectively, in boys, and at the ages of 8.5, 10.5 and 12.6, respectively, in girls. Peak height velocity (PHV) was 7.1 and 6.6 cm/year, respectively.

Conclusions: AMHV, AMHVR and APHV occurred first in girls than in boys. There was a marked difference in height growth patterns between sexes, and APHV was relatively early (in both sexes) compared to the reference values reported by the CDC and WHO.

Introducción. Se ha reportado que la altura de los niños y adolescentes (2-18 años) del departamento del Huila (Colombia) está por debajo de las referencias internacionales descritas por el Centro para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (CDC) y la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Sin embargo, la información relativa a los parámetros biológicos del estirón puberal en la altura sigue siendo limitada en esta población.

Objetivos. Identificar la edad en la velocidad mínima de crecimiento en altura pre-estirón (AMHV), la edad en la velocidad máxima de crecimiento en altura (APHV) y la edad en el retorno a la velocidad mínima de crecimiento en altura pre-estirón (AMHVR) en población del Huila, y construir curvas de velocidad de crecimiento en altura.

Materiales y métodos. Estudio analítico transversal realizado con datos de 130 599 niños, niñas y adolescentes (varones, n=65 467, mujeres, n=65 132) registrados entre 2009 y 2016 en el Sistema de Identificación de Potenciales Beneficiarios de los Programas Sociales. La velocidad de crecimiento en altura se calculó utilizando el método LMS y las curvas de velocidad de crecimiento en altura para cada sexo se crearon en el programa LMS Chart Maker. La AMHV, la APHV y la AMHVR se compararon con los datos de referencia del CDC y la OMS.

Resultados. La AMHV ocurre a los 10 y 8.5 años en niños y niñas, respectivamente; la APHV, a los 12.9 y 10.5 años; la AMHVR, a los 15.1 y 12.6 años, y el pico de velocidad de crecimiento en altura (PHV) fue de 7.1cm/año y 6.6cm/año.

Conclusiones. La AMHV, la AMHVR y la APHV ocurrieron primero en las niñas que en los niños; hubo una marcada diferencia en los patrones de crecimiento en altura entre sexos, y la APHV fue relativamente temprana (en ambos sexos) en comparación con los valores de referencia reportados por el CDC y la OMS.

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