Desorden del pensamiento: Una visión desde el lenguaje

Publicado

2008-10-01

Thought disorder: a view from the language

Palabras clave:

pensamiento, lenguaje del esquizofrénico, memoria, trastornos cognitivos, trastorno del habla. (es)
thinking, schizophrenic language, memory, cognition disorders, speech disorders. (en)

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Autores/as

Janeth Hernández Jaramillo Profesora principal Facultad de Rehabilitación y Desarrollo Humano, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Nuestra Señora del Rosario.

Resumen (es)
Resumen (en)

La esquizofrenia, los trastornos de personalidad, el autismo y los disturbios del ánimo suelen acompañarse de alteraciones en el lenguaje, la memoria de trabajo, la función ejecutiva y la memoria episódica. Uno de los síntomas más llamativos es la irregularidad del pensamiento, que se deriva de modelos mentales ilógicos o confusos. En casos como la esquizofrenia, el lenguaje puede resultar absurdo y obstaculizar la comunicación. Presentamos en este ensayo académico dos asuntos críticos e interrelacionados: cómo y por qué ocurren estos disturbios y cuál es su naturaleza, intentando diferenciarlos como un desorden de pensamiento o un desorden en la producción del lenguaje.

Psychopathological profiles, such as schizophrenia, personality disorders, autism and mood disorder are often accompanied by: language, working memory, executive function and episodic memory disorders. One of the most striking symptoms is the irregularity of thought, derived from illogical or confusing mental models. In cases such as schizophrenia, the absurd language may impeding communication. Two critical issues presented in this paper are related to how and why these disturbances occur and what is its nature, in terms of a semiological difference between a disorder of thought and language disorder. A perspective from cognitive neuroscience useful for answering these questions.

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Citas

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Derechos de autor 2008 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina

Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento 3.0 Unported.