Volumen 64, Número 3 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina

Publicado

2016-07-01

Isoinertial technology for rehabilitation and prevention of muscle injuries of soccer players: literature review

Tecnología isoinercial para la rehabilitación y prevención de lesiones musculares en futbolistas: revisión de la literatura

Palabras clave:

Injuries, Athletes, Prevention, Exercise, Soccer (en)
Traumatismos en atletas, Rehabilitación, Ejercicio, Fútbol (es)

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Autores/as

  • Laura del Pilar Prieto-Mondragón Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Human Body Movement - Bogotá, D.C. - Colombia.
  • Diana Alexandra Camargo-Rojas Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Human Body Movement - Bogotá, D.C. - Colombia.
  • Christian Alexander Quinceno Club Deportivo La Equidad SA - Biomedical Services Centre - Bogotá, D.C. - Colombia.

Introduction: Soccer is the sport with the highest risk of muscle injury for players. Eccentric exercise is fundamental for reducing injury rates and isoinertial technology devices cause an increase in eccentric demands after a concentric contraction.

Objective: To identify the use of isoinertial technology in the fields of physical activity and sports for rehabilitation and prevention of muscle injuries reported in scientific literature.

Materials and methods: A search of scientific papers in PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE and Science Direct data base was performed by using the following MeSH medical terms and search equations: [isoinertial AND technology AND flywheels] and [free weight AND sport AND humans AND soccer].

Results: 23 references, classified into three approaches, were selected: isoinertial technology for rehabilitation, fitness and injury prevention. The use of this technology is fundamental due to the increase of the eccentric demand in muscle groups.

Conclusions: Isoinertial technology is a useful tool for treating and preventing injuries, as well as for the development of physical qualities. However, it is necessary to work on protocols that allow unifying its usage parameters so that it can be included in prevention programs.

Introducción. El fútbol presenta el mayor riesgo de lesión muscular en la práctica deportiva. El ejercicio excéntrico es clave en la reducción de las tasas de lesiones donde los dispositivos con tecnología isoinercial generan un aumento en las demandas excéntricas.

Objetivo. Identificar el uso de la tecnología isoinercial en el ámbito de la actividad física y el deporte para la rehabilitación y prevención de lesiones musculares reportadas en la literatura científica.

Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de artículos científicos en las bases de datos PubMed, Google Scholar, EMBASE y Science Direct utilizando los términos MeSH y las ecuaciones de búsqueda [isoinertial AND technology AND flywheels] y [free weight And sport And humans and soccer].

Resultados. Se seleccionaron 23 referencias, las cuales fueron clasificadas en tres enfoques: tecnología isoinercial en rehabilitación, en condición física y en prevención de lesiones. El uso de esta tecnología es fundamental por el aumento en la carga excéntrica en los grupos musculares.

Conclusiones. La tecnología isoinercial es una herramienta útil para el tratamiento de lesiones, su prevención y el desarrollo de cualidades físicas; sin embargo, es necesario que para su inclusión dentro de los programas de prevención se construyan protocolos que permitan unificar los parámetros de uso.

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Citas

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