Publicado

2015-10-01

Fissuras labiopalatinas, ganho de peso e cirurgias: leite materno versus fórmulas lácteas

Clefts of the lip and palate, weight gain and surgeries: breast milk versus milk formulas

Palabras clave:

Fenda labial, Fissura palatina, Ganho de peso, Aleitamento materno (pt)
Cleft Lip, Cleft palate, Weight gain, Breast feeding (en)

Descargas

Autores/as

  • Marcos Roberto Tovani Palone Universidade de São Paulo - Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais - Bauru - Brasil.
As fissuras labiopalatinas são as anomalias craniofaciais mais comuns na espécie humana. Por sua vez, com o propósito de ganho de peso corporal necessário para realização das cirurgias reabilitadoras, uma alternativa rotineiramente utilizada para crianças com fissuras consiste no uso de fórmulas lácteas industrializadas, como um substituto do leite materno ou mesmo uma suplementação alimentar. Contudo, é imprescindível a conscientização das mães e demais cuidadores desse grupo de crianças sobre a importância do aleitamento materno e seus benefícios adicionais, os quais inclusive colocam em questionamento a necessidade e viabilidade da prescrição dessas fórmulas nos casos em que a amamentação natural é possível. Ademais, o tipo de alimentação, aleitamento natural ou artificial é de notória importância, com influência direta na composição da microbiota gastrintestinal e possibilidades de impactos sobre a imunomodulação destes indivíduos.
Clefts of the lip and palate are the most common craniofacial anomalies in humans. In turn, with the purpose of gain of body weight necessary to perform the rehabilitative surgeries, an alternative routinely used for children with clefts is the use of industrialized milk formulas, as a breast milk substitute or even a feeding supplementation. However, the awareness of mothers and other caregivers of this group of children is indispensable on the importance of breastfeeding and its additional benefits, which even put into questioning the necessity and feasibility of the prescription of these formulas in the cases where breastfeeding is possible. Moreover, the type of feeding, breastfeeding or artificial milk is of eminent importance, having direct influence in the composition of the gastrointestinal microbiota and the impact possibilities on the immunomodulation of these individuals.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Crockett DJ, Goudy SL. Cleft Lip and Palate. Facial Plast. Surg. Clin. North Am. 2014;22(4):573-86. http://doi.org/836.

Dixon MJ, Marazita ML, Beaty TH, Murray JC. Cleft lip and palate: understanding genetic and environmental influences. Nat. Rev. Genet. 2011;12(3):167-78. http://doi.org/bv3wb4.

Freitas JAS, Neves LT, Almeida ALPF, Garib DG, Trindade-Suedam IK, Yaedú RYF, et al. Rehabilitative treatment of cleft lip and palate: experience of the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies/USP (HRAC/USP)-Part 1: overall aspects. J. Appl. Oral Sci. 2012;20(1):9-15. http://doi.org/837.

Freitas JAS, Garib DG, Oliveira TM, Lauris RCMC, Almeida ALPF, Neves LT, et al. Rehabilitative treatment of cleft lip and palate: experience of the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies-USP (HRAC-USP)-Part 2: Pediatric Dentistry and Orthodontics. J. Appl. Oral Sci. 2012;20(2):268-81. http://doi.org/838.

Amstalden-Mendes LG, Gil-da-Silva-Lopes VL. Fenda de lábio e ou palato: recursos para alimentação antes da correção cirúrgica. Rev. Ciênc. Méd., Campinas. 2006;15(5):437-48. Available from: http://goo.gl/c6fdJ6.

Carraro DF, Dornelles CTL, Collares MVM. Fissuras labiopalatinas e nutrição. Rev HCPA & Fac Med Univ Fed Rio Gd do Sul. 2011;31(4):456-63. Available from: http://goo.gl/M6oeHs.

Reynolds A. Breastfeeding and brain development. Pediatr. Clin. North Am. 2001;48(1):159-71. http://doi.org/bmtjh8.

Tasnim S. Effect of breast feeding on child development: at birth and beyond. South East Asia J. Public Health. 2014;4(1):4-8. http://doi.org/84b.

Cai S, Pang WW, Low YL, Sim LW, Sam SC, Bruntraeger MB, et al. Infant feeding effects on early neurocognitive development in Asian children. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2015;101(2):326-36. http://doi.org/84c.

Anatolitou F. Human milk benefits and breastfeeding. JPNIM. 2012;1(1):11-8. http://doi.org/84d.

Salone LR, Vann Jr WF, Dee DL. Breastfeeding: an overview of oral and general health benefits. J. Am. Dent. Assoc. 2013;144(2):143-51. http://doi.org/84g.

Rich-Edwards JW, Stampfer MJ, Manson JE, Rosner B, Hu FB, Michels KB, et al. Breastfeeding during infancy and the risk of cardiovascular disease in adulthood. Epidemiology. 2004;15(5):550-6. http://doi.org/fbfxx8.

Victora CG, Horta BL, Mola CL, Quevedo L, Pinheiro RT, Gigante DP, et al. Association between breastfeeding and intelligence, educational attainment, and income at 30 years of age: a prospective birth cohort study from Brazil. Lancet Glob. Health. 2015:3(4):e199-e205. http://doi.org/84h.

Velásquez-Barahona G. Comparación entre la ganancia de peso de neonatos prematuros alimentados con lactancia materna exclusiva (con énfasis en la fracción emulsión) y los de lactancia mixta o sucedáneos. Rev. Fac. Med. 2014;62(Suppl 1):29-34. http://doi.org/84j.

Cacho N, Neu J. Manipulation of the intestinal microbiome in newborn Infants. Adv. Nutr. 2014;5(1):114-18. http://doi.org/84k.

Dewhirst FE, Chen T, Izard J, Paster BJ, Tanner AC, Yu WH, et al. The human oral microbiome. J. Bacteriol. 2010;192(19):5002-17. http://doi.org/czbkzv.

Lozupone CA, Stombaugh JI, Gordon JI, Jansson JK, Knight R. Diversity, stability and resilience of the human gut microbiota. Nature. 2012;489(7415):220-30. http://doi.org/84m.

Palone MRT, Silva TR, Vieira NA, Dalben GS. Influência da composição da microbiota gastrintestinal na imunomodulação de indivíduos com fissura labiopalatina. NBC-Periódico Científico do Núcleo de Biociências. 2014;3(6):108-9. Available from: http://goo.gl/iN27Sg.

Sitarik AR, Havstad S, Levin AM, Fujimura K, Wegienka GR, Zoratti EM, et al. The infant gut microbiome mediates the association between breastfeeding and allergic-like response to pets in children. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2015;135(Suppl 2):AB154. http://doi.org/f22jdx.

Tovani-Palone MR. Fissuras labiopalatinas: pós-operatório com vastos nichos microbiológicos? Rev. Fac. Med. 2015;63(1):117-8. http://doi.org/84n.

Shashni R, Goyal A, Gauba K, Utreja AK, Ray P, Jena AK. Comparison of risk indicators of dental caries in children with and without cleft lip and palate deformities. Contemp. Clin. Dent. 2015;6(1):58-62. http://doi.org/25r.