Correo Electrónico
DNINFOA - SIA
Bibliotecas
Convocatorias
Identidad U.N.
Publicado
Medidas de presión inspiratoria y espiratoria máxima en sujetos activos y sedentarios
Measures of maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure in active and sedentary subjects
Palabras clave:
Estilo de vida sedentario, Presión, Fuerza muscular, Músculos respiratorios (es)Sedentary Lifestyle, Pressure, Muscle Strength, Respiratory Muscles (en)
Introducción. La actividad física regular se asocia con valores máximos de presión en los procesos de inspiración y espiración en personas activas, a diferencia de las sedentarias.
Objetivo. Describir los valores de fuerza muscular respiratoria en sujetos activos y sedentarios de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Materiales y métodos. Estudio observacional descriptivo transversal en estudiantes activos y sedentarios de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se realizó una entrevista a los participantes relativa a la realización de actividad física, medidas antropométricas, presión inspiratoria y espiratoria máxima con medidor Dwyer Series 477. El análisis de las variables se llevó a cabo mediante el software IBM SPSS Statistics versión 20.0.
Resultados. Los valores promedio de presión inspiratoria y espiratoria no presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en estudiantes activos, en comparación con los sedentarios (p<0.005). Los valores promedio y desviación estándar para presión inspiratoria máxima fueron: activos 108.08±23.53, sedentarios 102.08±19.95, mientras que para espiratoria: activos 106.55±27.87 y sedentarios 107.34±23.38.
Conclusión. El presente estudio reporta diferencias significativas entre los valores de presión inspiratoria y espiratoria máxima de acuerdo al género, siendo mayores en los hombres (p<0.001). No se observaron diferencias significativas en los valores de presión de estudiantes activos frente a los sedentarios.
Introduction: Regular physical activity is associated with maximum pressure values during inhalation and exhalation processes in active people, which is not the case for sedentary people.
Objective: To describe the values of respiratory muscle strength in active and sedentary students from Universidad Nacional de Colombia.
Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study in active and sedentary students from Universidad Nacional de Colombia. An interview to participants was performed regarding the practice of physical activity, anthropometric measurements, and maximum expiratory and inspiratory pressure using a Dwyer Series 477 meter. The analysis of the variables was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0 software.
Results: The average values of inspiratory and expiratory pressure did not show statistically significant differences in active students, compared to sedentary students (p<0.005). The mean values and standard deviation for maximum inspiratory pressure were 108.08±23.53 for active students and 102.08±19.95 for sedentary students, while the values for expiratory pressure were 106.55±27.87 for active students and 107.34±23.38 for sedentary students.
Discussion: This study reports significant differences between the inspiratory pressure and maximum expiratory values according to sex, being higher in men (p<0.001). No significant differences in the pressure values of active students against sedentary students were observed.
Descargas
Citas
Rodríguez-Medina CL, Hernández-Álvarez ED, Guzmán-David CA, Ortiz-González DC, Rico-Barrera AV. Caracterización de las medidas de presión inspiratoria máxima y presión espiratoria máxima y excursión de la reja costal en población colombiana de adultos jóvenes sanos. Rev. Fac. Med. 2014;64(1):53-8. http://doi.org/bszq.
Black LF, Hyatt RE. Maximal Respiratory Pressures: Normal Values and Relationship to Age and Sex. Am Rev Respir Dis. American Thoracic Society - AJRCCM. 1969 [cited 2016 Oct 11];99(5):696-702. Available from: https://goo.gl/1TEXog.
Ratnovsky A, Elad D, Halpern P. Mechanics of respiratory muscles. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2008;163(1-3):82-9. http://doi.org/fpsxsb.
Vassilakopoulos T, Roussos C. Physiology and Testing of Respiratory Muscles. In: Clinical Respiratory Medicine. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: Mosby; 2008.
Sheel AW. Respiratory muscle training in healthy individuals: physiological rationale and implications for exercise performance. Sport Med. 2002;32(9):567-81. http://doi.org/cbc2sw.
Ali Cader S, Dutra Pereira F, Gomes de Sousa R, Martin Dantas EH. Comparación de la fuerza de la musculatura inspiratoria entre mujeres mayores sedentarias y practicantes de hidrogimnasia. Rev Esp Geriatr Gerontol. 2007 [cited 2016 Oct 11];42(05):271-5. Available from: http://goo.gl/JnJJ4x.
Dassios T, Katelari A, Doudounakis S, Dimitriou G. Aerobic exercise and respiratory muscle strength in patients with cystic fibrosis. Respir Med. 2013;107(5):684-90. http://doi.org/f2pdps.
Bradley J, Moran F. Physical training for cystic fibrosis. Cochrane Cool. 2008;23(1):1-4. http://doi.org/ccfq7b.
Crisafulli E, Costi S, Fabbri LM, Clini EM. Respiratory muscles training in COPD patients. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2007;2(1):19- 25. http://doi.org/d76t5p.
Martuscello JM, Nuzzo JL, Ashley CD, Campbell BI, Orriola JJ, Mayer JM. Systematic review of core muscle activity during physical fitness exercises. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(6):1684-98. http://doi.org/bqgw.
Wüthrich TU, Eberle EC, Spengler CM. Locomotor and diaphragm muscle fatigue in endurance athletes performing time-trials of different durations. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2014;114(8):1619-33. http://doi.org/bqgx.
Orozco-Levi M. Structure and function of the respiratory muscles in patients with COPD: impairment or adaptation? Eur Respir J Suppl. 2003;46:41-51. http://doi.org/b94ft9.
Poulsen MK, Thomsen LP, Mifsud NL, Nielsen N-PB, Jørgensen RM, Kjærgaard S, et al. Electrical activity of the diaphragm during progressive cycling exercise in endurance-trained men. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2015;205:77-83. http://doi.org/bqgz.
How SC, McConnell AK, Taylor BJ, Romer LM. Acute and chronic responses of the upper airway to inspiratory loading in healthy awake humans: an MRI study. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2007;157(2-3):270-80. http://doi.org/btrbrb.
Janssens L, Brumagne S, McConnell AK, Raymaekers J, Goossens N, Gayan-Ramirez G, et al. The assessment of inspiratory muscle fatigue in healthy individuals: a systematic review. Respir Med. 2013;107(3):331- 46. http://doi.org/f2pdmz.
González JL, Vaz C, Fernández JR, Arnedillo A, Costa JL, Gómez R. Efectos del entrenamiento de la musculatura respiratoria sobre el rendimiento. Rev Andaluza Med del Deport. 2012;5(4):163-70. http://doi.org/bqg2.
Gil LM, López A, Ávila CL. Normal Values of the Maximal Respiratory Pressures in Healthy People Older than 20 Years Old in the City of Manizales - Colombia. Colomb Med. 2012;43(2):120-6. http://doi.org/bqg3.
Saucedo Molina T, Gómez Peresmitré G. Validez diagnóstica del índice de masa corporal en una muestra de adolescentes mexicanos. Acta pediátr Méx. 1997 [cited 2016 Oct 11];18(1):19-27. Available from: http://goo.gl/RgyaTP.
ISAK. Brasil: International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK); 2016 [cited 2016 Oct 11]. Available from: http://goo.gl/qfiSjd.
Hernández E, Mondragón A, Fajardo M, Laverde S, Castro L, Sanabria R, et al. Medidas de fuerza de músculos respiratorios en un grupo de adultos sanos del Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana. Acta Colomb Cuid Intensivo. 2013 [cited 2016 Oct 11];13(4):221-2. Available from: https://goo.gl/YfWvD7.
Chen HI, Kuo CS. Relationship between respiratory muscle function and age, sex, and other factors. J Appl Physiol. 1989 [cited 2016 Oct 11];66(2):943-8. Available from: http://goo.gl/3cWZmN.
Leech JA, Ghezzo H, Stevens D, Becklake MR. Respiratory pressures and function in young adults. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1983;128(1):17-23. http://doi.org/bqg5.
Steier J, Kaul S, Seymour J, Jolley C, Rafferty G, Man W, et al. The value of multiple tests of respiratory muscle strength. Thorax. 2007;62(11):975-80. http://doi.org/csk9ht.
Kapandji A. Fisiología articular. 6th ed. Madrid: Maloine; 2006.
Freitas FS, Ibiapina CC, Alvim CG, Britto RR, Parreira VF. Relationship between cough strength and functional level in elderly. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2010;14(6):470-6. http://doi.org/d7md2j.
Rendas AB, Gamboa T, Ramilo T, Botelho AS, Bárbara C, Mota-Carmo M. Respiratory muscle function in physically active elderly women. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 1996;22(2):123-30. http://doi.org/cxg9bz.
Watsford ML, Murphy AJ, Pine MJ, Coutts AJ. The effect of habitual exercise on respiratory- muscle function in older adults. J Aging Phys Act. 2005;13(1):34-44. http://doi.org/bqg6.
Gonçalves MP, Tomaz CAB, Cassiminho ALF, Dutra MF. Avaliação da força muscular inspiratória e expiratória em idosas praticantes de atividade física e sedentárias Evaluation of the inspiratory and expiratory muscular force in active and sedentary elderly women. Ci e Mov R bras. 2006 [cited 2016 Oct 11];14(141):37-44. Available from: http://goo.gl/P4l2kE.
Pereira A, Oliveira-Batista W, dos Santos P, de Drummond-Alves E, Bezerra da Silva E. Physical activity and respiratory muscle strength in elderly: a systematic review Atividade física e força muscular respiratória de idosos: uma revisao sistematica. Fisioter mov. 2014;27(1):129-39. http://doi.org/bqg7.
Freitas FS, Ibiapina CC, Alvim CG, Britto RR, Parreira VF. Relação entre força de tosse e nível funcional em um grupo de idosos. Rev Bras Fisioter. 2010;14(6):470-6. http://doi.org/d7md2j.
Cader SA, Vale RG de S, Monteiro N, Pereira FF, Dantas EHM. Comparação da Pímax e da qualidade de vida entre idosas sedentárias, asiladas e praticantes de hidroginástica. Fit Perform J. 2006;5(2):101-8. http://doi.org/cwt8tz.
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2017 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina
Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento 3.0 Unported.
-
