Publicado

2017-10-01

Efecto de las intervenciones fisioterapéuticas en personas con fractura distal de radio

Effect of physiotherapy in people with distal radius fractures: A systematic review

Palabras clave:

Fracturas del radio, Rehabilitación, Fisioterapia, Modalidades de fisioterapia (es)
Radius fractures, Rehabilitation, Physical Therapy Modalities (en)

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Autores/as

  • Claudia Liliana Moreno-Montoya Universidad del Rosario - Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud - Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Rehabilitación - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2169-8124
  • Kenny Breishell Gómez-Bernal Universidad del Rosario - Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud - Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Rehabilitación - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia
  • Eliana Isabel Rodríguez-Grande Universidad del Rosario - Escuela de Medicina y Ciencias de la Salud - Grupo de Investigación en Ciencias de la Rehabilitación - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia

Introducción. La fractura distal de radio (FDR) es muy frecuente y afecta a todos los grupos poblacionales.

Objetivo. Realizar una revisión sistemática de la mejor evidencia disponible para determinar el efecto de las intervenciones fisioterapéuticas sobre el dolor, el rango de movimiento, la fuerza muscular y la funcionalidad en personas con fractura distal de radio.

Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de ensayos clínicos controlados en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, PubMed, Medline y Embase.

Resultados. Se encontraron 14 estudios que cumplieron los criterios de selección.

Conclusión. La evidencia sugiere que intervenciones terapéuticas supervisadas que incluyan modalidades físicas y del ejercicio con una duración entre 6 y 9 semanas, con un promedio de 18 sesiones y realizadas tres veces a la semana mejoran de forma significativa las variables estudiadas en pacientes con FDR. Es necesario que futuros estudios establezcan la relación dosis-respuesta de estas intervenciones.

Introduction: Distal radius fracture (DRF) is very common and affects all age groups.

Objective: To conduct a systematic review of the best available evidence to determine the effect of physiotherapeutic interventions on pain, range of motion, muscle strength and function in people with distal radius fracture.

Materials and methods: A systematic search of controlled clinical trials was carried out in the ScienceDirect, PubMed, Medline, lilacs and EMBASE databases.

Results: 14 studies met the selection criteria.

Conclusion: Evidence suggests that supervised therapeutic interventions that include physical and exercise modalities lasting between 6 and 9 weeks, with an average of 18 sessions and three times a week, significantly improve the variables studied in patients with DRF. Future studies should establish the dose-response correlation of these interventions.

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Citas

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