Publicado

2019-01-01

Prescripción del ejercicio físico y sus implicaciones en adultos que han sufrido quemaduras

Prescription of physical activity and its implications in adults who have experienced burns

Palabras clave:

Enfermedades de la piel, Modalidades de fisioterapia, Ejercicio (es)
Skin Diseases, Physical Therapy Modalities, Exercise (en)

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Autores/as

  • Paula Andrea Betancourt-Cárdenas Universidad de la Sabana - Facultad de Enfermería y Rehabilitación - Programa de Fisioterapia
  • Nubia Esperanza Camargo-Caldas Universidad de la Sabana - Facultad de Enfermería y Rehabilitación - Programa de Fisioterapia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-6830
  • Diego Fabricio Rodríguez-Camacho Universidad de la Sabana - Facultad de Enfermería y Rehabilitación - Programa de Fisioterapia / Escuela Militar de Cadetes General José María Córdoba - Grupo de investigación RENFIMIL
  • Estefanía Lozano-Rivera Universidad de la Sabana - Facultad de Enfermería y Rehabilitación - Programa de Fisioterapia
  • Juan Felipe Correa Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Bogotá - Facultad de Medicina - Departamento del Movimiento Corporal Humano - Grupo de Investigación de Análisis Mecánico y Neuromecánico del Movimiento Corporal Humano

Introducción. La prescripción del ejercicio físico y sus implicaciones en pacientes que han sufrido quemaduras es objeto de estudio en diferentes investigaciones debido al impacto físico, psicológico y social que tiene en las personas.

Objetivo. Describir la prescripción de ejercicio físico y sus implicaciones en la población adulta que ha sufrido quemaduras.

Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una revisión de tema por medio de exploración de artículos de manera electrónica con filtros de búsqueda en distintas bases de datos con términos DeCS y MeSH.

Resultados. Se seleccionaron 11 artículos con intervención de ejercicio físico en fases aguda y crónica. Se incluyeron estrategias sobre la fuerza muscular en cinco de los artículos: tres de resistencia cardiovascular; dos de rango de movimiento, flexibilidad y características tróficas de la piel, y uno de dolor.

Conclusiones. Las variables de la prescripción se determinan de acuerdo a las características propias que presenta la persona con quemadura, las cuales se resumen en esta revisión.

Introduction: The prescription of physical activity and its implications in patients who have suffered burns is the object of study of different investigations due to the physical, psychological and social impact they have on people.

Objective: To describe the prescription of physical activity and its implications in adults with burn injury.

Materials and methods: A review of the topic was carried out by scanning articles electronically and using search filters in different databases with DeCS and MeSH terms.

Results: 11 articles about physical activity intervention in acute and chronic phases were selected. Strategies on muscle strength were included in six of the articles: three on cardiovascular resistance; two on range of motion, flexibility and trophic features of the skin; and one on pain.

Conclusions: The variables of the prescription are determined according to the characteristics of the person with the burn, which are summarized in this review.

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Citas

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