Evaluating the corrosion resistance of UBM-deposited Cr/CrN multilayers
Evaluación de la resistencia a la corrosión de multicapas de Cr/ CrN depositadas con UBM
Keywords:
Unbalanced magnetron sputtering, potentiodynamic polarisation, thin film, corrosion resistance, Cr/CrN. (en)sputtering con magnetrón desbalanceado, polarización potenciodinámica, películas delgadas, resistencia a la corrosión, Cr/CrN. (es)
Downloads
This work was aimed at evaluating the corrosion resistance of multilayer Cr/CrN coatings deposited by the unbalanced magnetron sputtering (UBM) technique. Coatings were produced at room temperature using 400 mA discharge current, 9 sccm argon flow and 3 sccm nitrogen flow. The total thickness of coatings deposited on AISI 304 stainless steel and silicon (100) varied between 0.2 a 3 μm as bilayer period varied between 20 and 200 nm. Coating microstructure and chemical composition was studied through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and texture and crystalline phases were analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) before and after corrosion tests which were carried out by potentiodynamic polarisation using 0.5 M H2SO4 + 0.05M KSCN solution. Lower bilayer period coatings presented better corrosion resistance and their corrosion mechanism is discussed in this article.
En este artículo se evalúa la resistencia a la corrosión de los recubrimientos en multicapa de Cr/CrN depositados mediante la técnica de sputtering con magnetrón desbalanceado, UBM. Los recubrimientos se produjeron a temperatura ambiente, con corriente de descarga de 400 mA y flujos de Ar de 9 sccm y de N2 de 3 sccm. El espesor total de los recubrimientos depositados sobre los sustratos de acero inoxidable AISI 304 y silicio (100) se varió entre 0,2 y 3 μm, al igual que el periodo de la bicapa, que estuvo entre 20 y 200 nm. La microestructura y composición química de los recubrimientos se analizó por medio de microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), y la textura y fases cristalinas con difracción de rayos X (XRD), antes y después de las pruebas de corrosión, las cuales se realizaron con ensayos de polarización potenciodinámica empleando una solución de 0,5M H2SO4 + 0,05M KSCN. Los recubrimientos con menor período de la bicapa presentaron la mejor resistencia a la corrosión y su mecanismo de corrosión se discute en este estudio.
Downloads
References
Ahn, S.H., Yoo, J.H., Kim, J.G., Han, J.G., On the corrosion behavior of multilayered WC-Ti1-XAlXN coatings on AISI DS steel., Surface and Coatings technology, Vol. 163-164, 2003, pp. 611-619.
Barata, A., Cunha, L., C. Moura., Characterisation of chromium nitride films produce by PVD techniques., Thin solid Films, Vol. 398-399, 2001, pp. 501-506.
Dobrzanski, L.A., Lukaszkowicz, K., Zarychta, A., Corrosion resistance of multilayer coatings deposited by PVD techniques onto the brass substrate., Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 164-165, 2005, pp. 816-821.
Fontalvo, G. A., Daniel R., Mitterer, C., Interlayer thickness influence on the tribological response of bi-layer coatings., Tribology International, Vol. 43, 2010, pp.108-112.
Guilemany, J.M., Espallargas, N., Suegama, P.H., Benedetti, A.V., Comparative study of Cr3C2-NiCr coatings obtained by HVOF and hard chromium coatings, Corrosion Science, Vol. 48, 2006, pp. 2998-3013.
JCPDS., PC-PDF. 1987-1995.
Kaciulis, S., Mezzi, A., Montesperelli, G., Surface and Coatings technology., Vol. 201, 2006, pp. 313-319.
Kok, Y.N., Eh.Hovsepian, P., Resistance of nanoscale multilayer C/Cr coatings against environmental attack., Surface and Coatings technology, Vol. 201, 2006, pp. 3596-3605.
Kot, M., Rakowsi, W.A., Major, L., Surface and Coatings technology., Vol. 202, 2008, pp. 3501-3506.
Lamastra, F.R., Leonardi, F., Montanari, R., Casadei, F., Valente, T., Gusmano, G., Surface and Coatings technology., Vol. 200, 2006, pp. 6172 - 6175.
Lousa, A., Romero, J., Martínez, E., Multilayared chromium/chromium nitride coatings for use in pressure die-casting., Surface and Coatings technology. Vol. 146-147, 2001, pp. 268-273.
Mendibide, C., Steyer, P., Millet, J.P., Formation of a semiconductive surface film on nanomultilayered TiN/CrN coatings and its correlation with corrosion protection of steel., Surface and Coatings technology. Vol. 200, 2005, pp. 109-112.
Merl, D.K., Panjan, P., Cekada, M., The corrosion behavior of Cr -(C, N) PVD hard coatings deposited on various substrates., Electrochem Acta, Vol. 49, 2004, pp. 1527-1533.
Nordi M., Merja H., Sture H., Influence of lamellae thickness on the corrosion behaviour of multilayered PVD TiN/CrN coatings., Thin Solid Films, Vol. 348, 1999, pp.202-209.
Olaya, J. Rodil, S.E., Muhl, S., Huerta, L., Influence of the energy parameter on the microstructure of chromium nitride coatings., Surface and Coatings technology, Vol. 200, 2006, pp. 5743-5740.
Olaya, J.J., Rodil, S.E., Muhl, S., Sánchez, E., Thin Solid Films. Vol. 474, No. 1-2, 2005, pp. 119-126.
Panjan, P., Cekada, M., kek-Merl, D., Growth defects in PVD hard coatings., Vacuum, Vol. 84, 2010, pp. 209-214.
Rebholz, C., Ziegele, H., Leyland, A., Matthews, A., Structure, mechanical and tribological properties of nitrogen-containing chromium coatings prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering., Surface and Coatings technology. Vol. 115, 1999, pp. 222-229.
Romero, J., Esteve, J., Lousa, A., Period dependence of hardness and microstructure on nanometric Cr/CrN multilayers., Surface and Coatings technology, Vol. 188-189, 2004, pp.338-343.
Savisalo, T., Lewis, D.B., Luo, Q., Structure of duplex CrN/NbN coatings and their performance against corrosion and wear., Surface and Coatings technology, Vol. 202, 2008, pp. 1661-1667.
William Grips, V.K., Barshilia, Harish C., Electrochemical behavior of single layer CrN, TiN, TiAlN coatings and nanolayered TiAlN/CrN multilayer coatings prepared by reactive direct current magnetron sputtering., Thin solid films, Vol. 514, 2006, pp. 204-211.
Xin, Y., Liu, C., Huo, K., Corrosion behavior of ZrN/Zr coated biomedical AZ91 magnesium alloy., Surface and Coatings technology, Vol. 203, 2009, pp. 2554-2557.
Zhang, Q., Leng, Y. X., Qi, F., Tao, T., Mechanical and corrosive behavior of Ti/TiN multilayer films with different modulation periods., Beam Interactions with materials & Atoms, Vol. 257, 2007, pp. 411-415.
License
Copyright (c) 2011 Yuri Lizbeth Chipatecua Godoy, Diana Maritza Marulanda Cardona, Jhon Jairo Olaya Flórez

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors or holders of the copyright for each article hereby confer exclusive, limited and free authorization on the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación concerning the aforementioned article which, once it has been evaluated and approved, will be submitted for publication, in line with the following items:
1. The version which has been corrected according to the evaluators' suggestions will be remitted and it will be made clear whether the aforementioned article is an unedited document regarding which the rights to be authorized are held and total responsibility will be assumed by the authors for the content of the work being submitted to Ingeniería e Investigación, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and third-parties;
2. The authorization conferred on the journal will come into force from the date on which it is included in the respective volume and issue of Ingeniería e Investigación in the Open Journal Systems and on the journal's main page (https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv), as well as in different databases and indices in which the publication is indexed;
3. The authors authorize the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación to publish the document in whatever required format (printed, digital, electronic or whatsoever known or yet to be discovered form) and authorize Ingeniería e Investigación to include the work in any indices and/or search engines deemed necessary for promoting its diffusion;
4. The authors accept that such authorization is given free of charge and they, therefore, waive any right to receive remuneration from the publication, distribution, public communication and any use whatsoever referred to in the terms of this authorization.









