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Los procesos de corporatización y privatización parcial de las empresas de propiedad del Estado: una revisión de la literatura
Processes of Corporatization and Partial Privatization of State-Owned companies: A Literature Review
Os processos de corporatização e privatização parcial das empresas de propriedade do Estado: uma revisão da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v32n85.101193Palabras clave:
corporatización, desempeño financiero, empresas propiedad del Estado, enfoques teóricos y metodológicos, privatización parcial (es)corporatização, desempenho financeiro, empresas propriedade do Estado, abordagens teóricas e metodológicas, privatização parcial (pt)
Corporatization, financial performance, state-owned enterprises, theoretical and methodological approaches, partial privatization (en)
El propósito de este estudio es identificar y analizar los trabajos empíricos de corte cuantitativo que estudian los efectos de los procesos de corporatización y privatización parcial en el desempeño financiero de las empresas de propiedad del Estado (epe). Se analizan las perspectivas teóricas, las metodologías y las variables empleadas para la medición de desempeño, y se sintetizan los hallazgos relacionados con los procesos de corporatización y privatización parcial. Asimismo, se realiza una revisión sistemática de la literatura a partir de 31 investigaciones, seleccionadas de un total de 101 artículos identificados de las bases de datos Scopus y Web of Science (WoS). Como resultado del análisis, se identifica que las investigaciones sobre los procesos de corporatización presentan mayor diversidad teórica que las investigaciones sobre los procesos de privatización parcial. El análisis de los hallazgos evidencia que existe consenso sobre los beneficios de los procesos de corporatización, pero no existe un acuerdo sobre las causas que explican dichos beneficios en el desempeño de las epe. Por el contrario, no existe un consenso sobre los efectos de la privatización parcial en el desempeño de las empresas.
This work seeks to identify and analyze quantitative empirical studies addressing the effects of corporatization and partial privatization processes on the financial performance of state-owned enterprises. Theoretical perspectives, methodological approaches, and the variables used for measuring business performance were examined. Besides, the findings of studied works related to the processes of corporatization and partial privatization of this type of companies were synthesized. Additionally, we performed a systematic review of the literature of 31 research works, selected from a sample of 101 articles identified from the Scopus and Web of Science (wos) databases. As a result, it was identified that research on corporatization processes shows greater theoretical diversity than studies on partial privatization processes. Our findings also show a consensus on the benefits of corporatization processes, although there is no agreement on the causes that explain said benefits in the performance of state-owned enterprises. In contrast, there is no consensus on the effects of partial privatization processes over business performance.
O objetivo deste estudo é identificar e analisar os trabalhos empíricos de corte quantitativo que estudam os efeitos dos processos de corporatização e privatização parcial no desempenho financeiro das empresas de propriedade do Estado (epe). São analisadas as perspectivas teóricas, as metodologias e variáveis utilizadas para medir desempenho e são sintetizados os achados relacionados com os processos de corporatização e privatização parcial. Além disso, é feita uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir de 31 pesquisas, selecionadas de um total de 101 artigos identificados das bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Como resultado da análise, é identificado que as pesquisas sobre os processos de privatização parcial. A análise dos achados evidencia que há consenso sobre os benefícios dos processos de corporatização, mas não existe um acordo sobre as causas que explicam esses benefícios no desempenho das epe. Ao contrário, não há um consenso sobre os efeitos da privatização parcial no desempenho das empresas.
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