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Sistematización sobre ciudades inteligentes con énfasis en ecosistemas de innovación para la creación de valor público
Smart Cities Systematization With Emphasis On Innovation Ecosystems For Public Value Creation
Sistematização sobre cidades inteligentes com ênfase em ecossistemas de inovação para a criação de valor público
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v33n89.107038Palabras clave:
ciudad inteligente, ecosistema, innovación, sistematización, valor público (es)Smart city, ecosystem, innovation, systematization, public value (en)
cidade inteligente, ecossistema, inovação, sistematização, valor público (pt)
Junto al desarrollo de las ciudades inteligentes, están emergiendo mecanismos colaborativos de innovación que facilitan la cocreación de valor público. Siendo los ecosistemas de innovación un elemento dinamizador de tales mecanismos, se hace necesario sistematizar las esencias conceptuales de su influencia en el desarrollo actual de las ciudades inteligentes. Este artículo se centra en dicho propósito, para lo cual se realiza una revisión basada en una estrategia de búsqueda en la base de datos de Google Académico para el periodo 2015-2021. La sistematización conceptual sigue una metodología que consta de tres etapas: i) conceptualización, que permite distinguir las definiciones de ciudad inteligente con énfasis en los ecosistemas de innovación; ii) desarrollo, que profundiza en los modelos teóricos que destacan cómo tiene lugar la cocreación de valor público en los entornos urbanos actuales, y iii) aprendizaje, donde se hace hincapié en los hallazgos del estudio para proponer guías para la acción. Como resultado, se presentan regularidades conceptuales que ponen al descubierto la importancia de analizar las ciudades inteligentes desde una perspectiva innovadora, colaborativa y centrada en las personas. El principal aporte de este artículo radica en la obtención de un modelo conceptual general para la cocreación de valor público en ciudades inteligentes, con base en los hallazgos conceptuales obtenidos, de los cuales también se derivan recomendaciones, con el fin de fomentar su exitosa implementación.
Collaborative innovation mechanisms that facilitate the co-creation of public value are emerging along with the development of smart cities. Since innovation ecosystems are a dynamic element of such mechanisms, it becomes necessary to systematize the conceptual foundations of their influence over the current development of smart cities. This article focuses on this purpose through a literature review study in Google Scholar database for the period 2015-2021. The conceptual systematization of this issue follows a methodology consisting of three stages: i) conceptualization, which distinguishes “smart city” definitions with an emphasis on innovation ecosystems; ii) development, which delves into the theoretical models that explain how public value co-creation takes place in current urban environments; and iii) learning, where research findings serve as the basis to propose guidelines for action. As a result, conceptual regularities that expose the importance of analyzing smart cities from an innovative, collaborative and people-centered perspective are presented. The main contribution of this article is offering a general conceptual model for the co-creation of public value in smart cities based on the conceptual findings obtained, from which recommendations for its successful implementation are also introduced.
Junto ao desenvolvimento das cidades inteligentes, estão emergindo mecanismos colaborativos de inovação que facilitam a cocriação de valor público. Sendo os ecossistemas de inovação um elemento dinamizador desses mecanismos, é necessário sistematizar as essências conceituais de sua influência no desenvolvimento atual das cidades inteligentes. Este artigo está focado nesse propósito, para o qual é realizada uma revisão baseada numa estratégia de busca na base de dados do Google Acadêmico para o período de 2015-2021. A sistematização conceitual continua uma metodologia que consta de três etapas: 1) conceitualização, que permite diferenciar as definições de cidade inteligente com ênfase nos ecossistemas de inovação; 2) desenvolvimento, que aprofunda nos modelos teóricos que destacam como tem lugar a cocriação de valor público nos entornos urbanos atuais e 3) aprendizagem, em que se faz relação com os achados do estudo para propor guias para a ação. Como resultado, são apresentadas regularidades conceituais que evidenciam a importância de analisar as cidades inteligentes sob uma perspectiva inovadora, colaborativa e centralizada nas pessoas. A principal contribuição deste artigo se encontra na obtenção de um modelo conceitual geral para a cocriação de valor público em cidades inteligentes, com base nos achados conceituais obtidos, dos quais também são derivadas recomendações a fim de fomentar sua bem-sucedida implementação.
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