Publicado

2024-10-01

Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress

Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo mediada por el nervio vago y su asociación con las preferencias de riesgo financiero bajo estrés

Variabilidade da frequência cardíaca mediada por via vagal em repouso associada a preferências de risco financeiro sob estresse

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116813

Palabras clave:

Autonomous nervous system, risk aversion, decision making, heart rate variability, stress (en)
sistema nervioso autónomo, aversión al riesgo, toma de decisiones, variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca, estrés (es)
sistema nervoso autônomo, aversão ao risco, tomada de decisão, variabilidade da frequência cardíaca, estresse (pt)

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Business financial risk-taking usually occurs under conditions of stress. Biologically, the stress response has two components: one linked to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the other to the autonomic nervous system (ANS). The existing literature on financial risk-taking has primarily focused on the effects of cortisol, related to the HPA axis. This article, however, examines the influence of the ANS, as measured by vagally mediated heart rate variability at rest (VMHRV). A total of 121 participants (60 female) were divided based on whether their VMHRV was below the median. Participants were then randomly assigned to either a stress test group (tsst) or a control group. Financial risk preferences were assessed using an incentive-compatible 50-50% Eckel and Grossman task. Participants in the tsst with high VMHRV had a higher probability of choosing riskier lotteries compared to the other participants (P = 0,0189). This finding suggests that greater parasympathetic modulation enables individuals to make riskier financial decisions when under stress. Thus, the article contributes to the literature by demonstrating that individuals with a higher physiological capacity to cope with external stressors are less risk-averse in financial decisions under social stress conditions.

la toma de riesgos financieros en el ámbito empresarial generalmente ocurre bajo condiciones de estrés. Biológicamente, la respuesta al estrés tiene dos componentes: uno vinculado al eje hipotálamo-hipófisis-adrenal (HHA) y el otro al sistema nervioso autónomo (SNA). La literatura sobre la toma de riesgos financieros se ha centrado principalmente en los efectos del cortisol, relacionado con el eje HHA. Sin embargo, este artículo examina la influencia del SNA, medida a través de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo mediada por el nervio vago (VMHRV). Un total de 121 participantes (60 mujeres) fueron divididos en función de si su VMHRV estaba por debajo de la mediana. Paso seguido, los participantes fueron asignados al azar a un grupo de prueba de estrés (tsst) o a un grupo de control. Las preferencias de riesgo financiero se evaluaron utilizando una tarea de Eckel y Grossman con una probabilidad del 50-50% compatible con incentivos. Los participantes en el TSST con alta VMHRV tenían una mayor probabilidad de elegir loterías con nivel de riesgo más alto, en comparación con los otros participantes (P = 0,0189). Este hallazgo sugiere que una mayor modulación parasimpática permite a los individuos tomar decisiones financieras más arriesgadas bajo condiciones de estrés. Por lo tanto, el presente artículo contribuye a la literatura al demostrar que las personas con una mayor capacidad fisiológica para afrontar estresores externos son menos renuentes al riesgo en decisiones financieras en condiciones de estrés social.

Assumir riscos financeiros empresariais geralmente é algo que ocorre sob condições de estresse. Biologicamente, a resposta ao estresse tem dois componentes: um ligado ao eixo hipotálamo-pituitária-adrenal (hpa) e outro ao sistema nervoso autônomo (sna). A literatura existente sobre a assunção de riscos financeiros tem se concentrado principalmente nos efeitos do cortisol relacionados ao eixo hpa. Este artigo, no entanto, examina a influência do sna, medida pela variabilidade da frequência cardíaca mediada por via vagal em repouso (vmhrv). Um total de 121 participantes (60 mulheres) foram divididos com base no fato de sua vmhrv estar abaixo da mediana. Os participantes foram então designados aleatoriamente para um grupo de teste de estresse (tsst) ou um grupo de controle. As preferências de risco financeiro foram avaliadas usando uma tarefa de Eckel e Grossman compatível com incentivos de 50%-50%. Os participantes do tsst com alta vmhrv tiveram maior probabilidade de escolher loterias mais arriscadas em comparação com os demais participantes (P = 0,0189). Essa descoberta sugere que uma maior modulação parassimpática permite que os indivíduos tomem decisões financeiras mais arriscadas quando estão sob estresse. Assim, o artigo contribui para a literatura ao demonstrar que indivíduos com maior capacidade fisiológica para lidar com estressores externos são menos avessos ao risco em decisões financeiras sob condições de estresse social.

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Cómo citar

APA

García-Molina, M., Caicedo, J. C., Chicaíza-Becerra, L. A., Garcia-Lopez, C. C., Martínez-Cotrina, J. y Aponte-Canencio, D. M. (2024). Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress. Innovar, 34(94), e116813. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116813

ACM

[1]
García-Molina, M., Caicedo, J.C., Chicaíza-Becerra, L.A., Garcia-Lopez, C.C., Martínez-Cotrina, J. y Aponte-Canencio, D.M. 2024. Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress. Innovar. 34, 94 (oct. 2024), e116813. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116813.

ACS

(1)
García-Molina, M.; Caicedo, J. C.; Chicaíza-Becerra, L. A.; Garcia-Lopez, C. C.; Martínez-Cotrina, J.; Aponte-Canencio, D. M. Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress. Innovar 2024, 34, e116813.

ABNT

GARCÍA-MOLINA, M.; CAICEDO, J. C.; CHICAÍZA-BECERRA, L. A.; GARCIA-LOPEZ, C. C.; MARTÍNEZ-COTRINA, J.; APONTE-CANENCIO, D. M. Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress. Innovar, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 94, p. e116813, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116813. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/116813. Acesso em: 22 feb. 2025.

Chicago

García-Molina, Mario, Juan Carlos Caicedo, Liliana Alejandra Chicaíza-Becerra, Christian Camilo Garcia-Lopez, Jorge Martínez-Cotrina, y Diego Mauricio Aponte-Canencio. 2024. «Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress». Innovar 34 (94):e116813. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116813.

Harvard

García-Molina, M., Caicedo, J. C., Chicaíza-Becerra, L. A., Garcia-Lopez, C. C., Martínez-Cotrina, J. y Aponte-Canencio, D. M. (2024) «Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress», Innovar, 34(94), p. e116813. doi: 10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116813.

IEEE

[1]
M. García-Molina, J. C. Caicedo, L. A. Chicaíza-Becerra, C. C. Garcia-Lopez, J. Martínez-Cotrina, y D. M. Aponte-Canencio, «Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress», Innovar, vol. 34, n.º 94, p. e116813, oct. 2024.

MLA

García-Molina, M., J. C. Caicedo, L. A. Chicaíza-Becerra, C. C. Garcia-Lopez, J. Martínez-Cotrina, y D. M. Aponte-Canencio. «Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress». Innovar, vol. 34, n.º 94, octubre de 2024, p. e116813, doi:10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116813.

Turabian

García-Molina, Mario, Juan Carlos Caicedo, Liliana Alejandra Chicaíza-Becerra, Christian Camilo Garcia-Lopez, Jorge Martínez-Cotrina, y Diego Mauricio Aponte-Canencio. «Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress». Innovar 34, no. 94 (octubre 10, 2024): e116813. Accedido febrero 22, 2025. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/116813.

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1.
García-Molina M, Caicedo JC, Chicaíza-Becerra LA, Garcia-Lopez CC, Martínez-Cotrina J, Aponte-Canencio DM. Resting Vagally Mediated Heart Rate Variability is Associated with Financial Risk Preferences under Stress. Innovar [Internet]. 10 de octubre de 2024 [citado 22 de febrero de 2025];34(94):e116813. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/116813

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1. Isabel Abínzano, Lucas Ayres Barreira de Campos Barros, Zuray Melgarejo, Paula Andrea Navarro Pérez, Mary Analí Vera-Colina. (2024). Nota editorial – Número especial “Decisiones financieras empresariales en países emergentes”. Innovar, 34(94), p.e116823. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n94.116823.

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