Publicado

2013-10-01

Sobre el cambio organizacional. Una revisión bibliográfica

On organizational change. A Literature Review

Sobre a mudança organizacional. Uma revisão bibliográfica

Palabras clave:

cambio organizacional, institucionalismo, cambio evolucionario, cambio revolucionario, cambio planeado, aprendizaje, liderazgo (es)
organizational Change, institutionalism, evolutionary change, revolutionary change, planned change, learning, leadership (en)
mudança organizacional, institucionalismo, mudança evolucionária, mudança revolucionária, mudança planejada, aprendizagem, liderança (pt)

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Autores/as

  • Joaquín Romero Universidad de los Andes
  • Santiago Matamoros Universidad de los Andes
  • Carlos Andrés Campo Universidad de los Andes
Con base en la revisión bibliográfica de las revistas de más alto impacto en la disciplina de la administración, se muestran los diferentes énfasis y tendencias teóricas de la discusión sobre cambio organizacional de los últimos veinte años. Los aportes de los autores muestran la evolución del concepto de cambio en su conjunto, considerando a la organización como un todo y las personas que la constituyen. El contenido y estructura del trabajo es resultado de la dinámica encontrada en torno a seis diferentes propuestas teóricas: cambio e institucionalismo, cambio evolucionario y revolucionario, cambio planeado, cambio y aprendizaje, cambio y liderazgo, y cambio y comunicaciones. La utilidad de este artículo es diversa. En primer lugar, las corrientes teóricas mostradas exponen una caja de herramientas útil para los practicantes para gestionar distintos procesos efectivos de cambio. En segundo lugar, sirve como herramienta hermenéutica para comprender y ordenar los fenómenos organizacionales para avanzar en su comprensión.
Based on the literature review of the highest impact journals in the discipline of administration, this paper shows the different emphasis and theoretical trends of the discussion on organizational change in the last twenty years. The contributions of the authors show the evolution of the concept of change, considering an organization as a whole, as well as those who make part of it. The content and structure of this paper is the result of the dynamics found around six different theoretical proposals: change and institutionalism, evolutionary and revolutionary change, planned change, change and learning, leadership and change, and change and communications. The usefulness of this article is diverse. First, the theoretical currents shown expose a useful toolkit for practitioners in order to manage various effective processes of change. Second, it serves as a hermeneutic tool to understand and sort organizational phenomena and thus advance along their understanding.
Com base na revisão bibliográfica das revistas de mais alto impacto na disciplina da administração, apresentam-se as diferentes ênfases e tendências teóricas da discussão sobre mudança organizacional dos últimos vinte anos. As contribuições dos autores mostram a evolução do conceito de mudança no seu conjunto, considerando a organização como um todo e as pessoas que a constituem. O conteúdo e estrutura do trabalho é resultado da dinâmica encontrada em torno a seis diferentes pro-postas teóricas: mudanças e institucionalismo, mudança evolucionária e revolucionária, mudança planejada, mudança e aprendizagem, mudança e liderança e mudança e comunicações. A utilidade deste artigo é diversa. Em primeiro lugar, as correntes teóricas mostradas expõem uma caixa de ferramentas útil aos praticantes para administrar diferentes processos efetivos de mudança. Em segundo lugar, serve como ferramenta hermenêutica para compreender e ordenar os fenômenos organizações para avançar na sua compreensão.

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Bibliografía complementaria

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