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¿Cuánto cuesta el personal según el tipo de aerolínea y su ubicación geográfica en Europa? Un análisis comparativo
How Much is the Staff According to the Type of Airline and its Geographical Location in Europe? A Comparative Analysis
QUANTO CUSTA O PESSOAL SEGUNDO O TIPO DE COMPANHIA AÉREA E SUA LOCALIZAÇÂO GEOGRÁFICA NA EUROPA? UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v27n65.65067Palabras clave:
transporte aéreo, aerolínea, costes, reportes financieros, empleados, Europa (es)Air transport, airline, costs, financial reports, employees, Europe (en)
companhia aérea, custos, empregados, Europa, relatórios financeiros, transporte aéreo (pt)
El objetivo principal de este estudio es establecer la relación entre el coste por empleado, los diversos tipos de aerolíneas y las diferentes zonas geográficas de Europa donde estas están ubicadas. Por tipo de aerolínea, se analizan empresas tradicionales de líneas aéreas (las principales operadoras, aerolíneas regionales y chárteres) y las aerolíneas de bajo coste. Por zona geográfica, distinguimos entre cuatro regiones diferentes (Europa occidental, Europa del este, Reino Unido y países nórdicos). Con este fin, se aplicaron tres pruebas estadísticas (chi-cuadrado, anova y el test de Haberman) para verificar si existe asociación y relación entre las variables seleccionadas. Se trabajó con una muestra de 152 compañías aéreas para el periodo 2008-2013. Los resultados del estudio muestran la relación entre la zona geográfica y el coste de los empleados. Sin embargo, no se ha detectado una asociación entre el tipo de aerolínea y el coste de los empleados.
The aim of this study is to establish the relation between the cost per employee, the different types of airlines and the various geographical regions these airlines are located in Europe. By type, traditional airlines (main operators, regional airlines and charter airlines) and low cost airlines are analyzed. By geographic zone we identify four different regions (Western and Eastern Europe, United Kingdom and Nordic countries). In order to verify whether there is relation among the selected variables, three statistical tests (Chi square, anova and Haberman test) were applied to a sample of 152 airlines for the period 2008-2013. Results display a relation between geographic zone and staff-related costs; however, no connection has been spotted between the latter variable and the type of airline.
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