Valores declarados y valores reales: discrepancias en el comportamiento de compra de productos orgánicos en el mercado ecuatoriano
Declared Values and Real Values: Tra and Theory of Values in the Description of the Purchasing Behavior of Organic Products in the Ecuadorian Market
Valores declarados e valores reais: teoria da escolha racional e teoria do valor na descrição do comportamento de compra de produtos orgânicos no mercado equatoriano
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n91.98493Palabras clave:
Alimento orgánico, Teoría de la acción razonada, Teoría de los valores, Comportamiento del consumidor, Productos sostenibles. (es)Consumer behavior, Ecuadorian consumer, organic product, Theory of Reasoned Action, Theory of Consumer Values. (en)
comportamento do consumidor, consumidor equatoriano, produto orgânico, teoria da escolha racional, teoria dos valores de consumo (pt)
Debido a su rol clave en el fortalecimiento de la sostenibilidad de los sistemas agrícolas, es necesario evaluar el comportamiento del consumidor en relación con los productos hortofrutícolas orgánicos. Por ende, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la influencia de los valores del consumidor en la intención de consumo orgánico aplicando el modelo de la teoría de acción razonada (TRA) a la teoría de los valores del consumidor (TCV). Para el análisis de los resultados se utilizó la técnica de SEM-PLS. Los resultados indican que los clientes mantienen hacia el producto orgánico una postura alternante: si, por un lado, expresan su interés en la calidad del producto y el desinterés en el factor económico, por el otro, muestran un comportamiento menos abierto a los precios altos y menos sensible al aporte en calidad del producto orgánico. Esta discrepancia entre valores declarados y reales es un hallazgo clave en la comprensión del consumidor ecuatoriano frente al producto orgánico y es la base para ulteriores investigaciones dirigidas al análisis del consumo orgánico y a su eventual fortalecimiento.
Due to its key role in strengthening the sustainability of agricultural systems, it is essential to assess consumer behavior regarding the purchase of organic horticultural products. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the influence of consumer values on organic consumption intention by applying the Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA) model to the Theory of Consumer Values (TCV). The SEM-PLS technique was employed for result analysis. Our findings indicate that customers maintain a discontinuous stance towards organic products. On the one hand, they express interest in product quality and disregard economic factors. On the other, they show less openness to high prices and less sensitivity to the contribution of organic product quality. This discrepancy between declared and actual values is a key finding in understanding Ecuadorian consumers’ attitudes towards organic products and forms the basis for further research aimed at analyzing organic consumption and potentially enhancing it.
Devido ao seu papel fundamental no fortalecimento da sustentabilidade dos sistemas agrícolas, é necessário avaliar o comportamento do consumidor com relação aos produtos orgânicos de frutas e vegetais. Portanto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a influência dos valores do consumidor na intenção de consumo de produtos orgânicos, aplicando o modelo da teoria da escolha racional à teoria dos valores do consumidor. A técnica SEM-PLS foi usada para analisar os resultados. Os resultados indicam que os clientes mantêm uma postura alternada quanto ao produto orgânico: se, por um lado, expressam seu interesse pela qualidade do produto e desinteresse pelo fator econômico, por outro, demonstram um comportamento menos aberto a preços altos e menos sensível à contribuição da qualidade do produto orgânico. Essa discrepância entre os valores declarados e os valores reais é um achado fundamental para a compreensão do consumidor equatoriano sobre o produto orgânico e é a base para outras pesquisas voltadas para a análise do consumo orgânico e seu eventual fortalecimento.
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