Publicado

2023-12-15

A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange

Un enfoque multicriterio para la integración y evaluación de portafolios de inversión: el caso de la bolsa de valores de Nueva York

Uma abordagem multicritério para integrar e avaliar portfólios de investimento: o caso da bolsa de valores de Nova York

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n93.99070

Palabras clave:

ELECTRE-III, Markowitz model, multiple criteria hierarchical process, NYSE, portfolio selection, stock exchange (en)
ELECTRE-III, modelo de Markowitz, proceso jerárquico multicriterio, Bolsa de Nueva York, selección de cartera, bolsa de valores (es)
ELECTRE-III, modelo de Markowitz, processo hierárquico multicritério, Bolsa de Valores de Nova York, seleção de carteiras, mercado de ações (pt)

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Autores/as

One of the problems investors often face is deciding on the stocks to include in an investment portfolio. Hence, this article seeks to select investment portfolios considering the 30 leading companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) of the Dow Jones Index. Portfolio selection in this index is carried out by generating a previous ranking of the shares with a novel approach that analyzes their performance using a multiple criteria hierarchical process (MCHP). The current research allows the evaluation of shares and optimizing a portfolio, while developing a procedure that supports a decision-making process for organizations or practitioners to invest in the stock market. The results of analyzing the NYSE generated a portfolio that can be used for interested investors. The main contribution of the application of MCHP and Markowitz model is related to the possibility of replicating the developed procedure to select portfolios in other stock markets.

Uno de los problemas que a menudo enfrentan los inversores es la decisión sobre qué acciones incluir en un portafolio de inversión. Por ello, este artículo presenta una selección de portafolios de inversión con base en información de las 30 principales empresas listadas en la Bolsa de Valores de Nueva York (NYSE, en inglés) y el índice bursátil Dow Jones. La selección de portafolios en este índice se lleva a cabo mediante la conformación de un ranking de las acciones que es generado tras aplicar un enfoque novedoso que analiza su rendimiento empleando un proceso jerárquico multicriterio (MCHP, en inglés). Así, esta investigación permite evaluar las acciones y la optimización de un portafolio, al tiempo que desarrolla un procedimiento para la toma de decisiones por parte de organizaciones o profesionales interesados en invertir en el mercado de valores. Los resultados del análisis de la NYSE permitieron generar un portafolio que puede ser utilizado a manera de referencia por los inversionistas. El principal aporte de la aplicación del MCHP y el modelo de Markowitz es la posibilidad de replicar el procedimiento desarrollado para seleccionar portafolios en otros mercados de valores.

Um dos problemas que os investidores frequentemente enfrentam é decidir quais ações devem ser incluídas em uma carteira de investimentos. Portanto, este artigo apresenta uma seleção de carteiras de investimento com base nas informações das 30 principais empresas listadas na Bolsa de Valores de Nova York (NYSE, em inglês) e no índice de ações Dow Jones. A seleção de carteiras nesse índice é realizada por meio da formação de uma classificação de ações gerada após a aplicação de uma nova abordagem que analisa seu desempenho usando um processo de classificação multicritério (MCHP, em inglês). Assim, esta pesquisa permite a avaliação de ações e a otimização de um portfólio, ao mesmo tempo que desenvolve um procedimento de tomada de decisão para organizações ou profissionais interessados em investir no mercado de ações. Os resultados da análise da NYSE possibilitaram a geração de um portfólio que pode ser usado como referência pelos investidores. A principal contribuição da aplicação do MCHP e do modelo de Markowitz é a possibilidade de reproduzir o procedimento desenvolvido para selecionar porfólios em outros mercados acionários.

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Cómo citar

APA

Alvarez Carrillo, P. A., Miranda Espinoza, E. L., Muñoz Palma, M. y León Castro, E. (2024). A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange. Innovar, 34(93), e99070. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n93.99070

ACM

[1]
Alvarez Carrillo, P.A., Miranda Espinoza, E.L., Muñoz Palma, M. y León Castro, E. 2024. A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange. Innovar. 34, 93 (jun. 2024), e99070. DOI:https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n93.99070.

ACS

(1)
Alvarez Carrillo, P. A.; Miranda Espinoza, E. L.; Muñoz Palma, M.; León Castro, E. A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange. Innovar 2024, 34, e99070.

ABNT

ALVAREZ CARRILLO, P. A.; MIRANDA ESPINOZA, E. L.; MUÑOZ PALMA, M.; LEÓN CASTRO, E. A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange. Innovar, [S. l.], v. 34, n. 93, p. e99070, 2024. DOI: 10.15446/innovar.v34n93.99070. Disponível em: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/99070. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2024.

Chicago

Alvarez Carrillo, Pavel Anselmo, Eva Luz Miranda Espinoza, Manuel Muñoz Palma, y Ernesto León Castro. 2024. «A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange». Innovar 34 (93):e99070. https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v34n93.99070.

Harvard

Alvarez Carrillo, P. A., Miranda Espinoza, E. L., Muñoz Palma, M. y León Castro, E. (2024) «A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange», Innovar, 34(93), p. e99070. doi: 10.15446/innovar.v34n93.99070.

IEEE

[1]
P. A. Alvarez Carrillo, E. L. Miranda Espinoza, M. Muñoz Palma, y E. León Castro, «A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange», Innovar, vol. 34, n.º 93, p. e99070, jun. 2024.

MLA

Alvarez Carrillo, P. A., E. L. Miranda Espinoza, M. Muñoz Palma, y E. León Castro. «A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange». Innovar, vol. 34, n.º 93, junio de 2024, p. e99070, doi:10.15446/innovar.v34n93.99070.

Turabian

Alvarez Carrillo, Pavel Anselmo, Eva Luz Miranda Espinoza, Manuel Muñoz Palma, y Ernesto León Castro. «A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange». Innovar 34, no. 93 (junio 10, 2024): e99070. Accedido julio 9, 2024. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/99070.

Vancouver

1.
Alvarez Carrillo PA, Miranda Espinoza EL, Muñoz Palma M, León Castro E. A Multicriteria Approach to Integration and Evaluation of Investment Portfolios: The New York Stock Exchange. Innovar [Internet]. 10 de junio de 2024 [citado 9 de julio de 2024];34(93):e99070. Disponible en: https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/innovar/article/view/99070

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