Born global: la cuarta perspectiva de la internacionalización
Born global: the fourth perspective of internationalization
Born global: a quarta perspectiva da internacionalização
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/innovar.v32n83.99920Palabras clave:
born global, empresas multinacionales, internacionalización, nacidas globales, nueva aventura internacional (es)Born global, internationalization, multinational corporations, international new ventures, born global corporations (en)
born global, internacionalização , empresas multinacionais, empresas born global , nova aventura internacional (pt)
Este estudio tiene como objetivo revisar la investigación científica sobre el fenómeno de las empresas nacidas globales desde sus inicios hasta el 2019. Basado en una revisión sistemática de literatura de 793 escritos sobre este tipo de empresas, a partir de la colección de la base de datos Scopus, los autores discuten sobre el origen del concepto de estas empresas, sus características, los factores asociados, así como un estudio de la producción de escritos en la perspectiva de la internacionalización. Este análisis proporciona datos particulares de esta “nueva” perspectiva, y los resultados obtenidos sirven para brindarle una mayor importancia con el objetivo de respaldar futuras investigaciones con base en esta.
This study presents a review of scientific research on the phenomenon of global born companies from the origin of this concept until 2019. Based on a systematic review of the literature to 793 works on this type of companies included in Scopus database, we discuss the origin of the concept of born global firms, their characteristics, and associated factors. We also examine the production of writings under these perspective. Our analysis provides particular data on this “new” internationalization approach, thus allowing the allocation of greater importance to this perspective in order to promote future research studies on the subject.
Este estudo tem o objetivo de revisar a pesquisa científica sobre o fenômeno das empresas born global desde seu início até 2019. Baseado numa revisão sistemática da literatura de 793 textos sobre esse tipo de empresas, a partir da coleta na base de dados Scopus, os autores discutem sobre a origem do conceito dessas empresas, suas características, os fatores associados, bem como um estudo da produção de textos na perspectiva da internacionalização. Esta análise proporciona dados particulares dessa “nova” perspectiva, e os resultados obtidos servem para lhe oferecer uma maior importância com o objetivo de apoiar futuras pesquisas com base nesta.
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