Publicado

2011-04-01

Alergia en el humano inducida por la saliva de insectos de la familia culicidae

Allergy in humans induced by saliva from insects from the family culicidae

Palabras clave:

hipersensibilidad, saliva, mordeduras y picadura de insectos, insectos, culicidae, alergenos. (es)
hypersensitivity, saliva, insect bites and stings, insects, cilicidae, allergens. (en)

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Autores/as

  • Ligia Inés Moncada-Álvarez Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
  • Myriam Janeth Salazar-Terreros Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
  • Myriam Consuelo López-Páez Departamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.

Se hace una revisión de las moléculas que inoculan los insectos de la familia Culicidae al momento de la picadura y los mecanismos que muestran sus hospederos para contrarrestarlos y cómo algunas de esas moléculas, especialmente las enzimas se convierten en alérgenos que inducen una respuesta de amplio espectro, que va desde una pápula al momento de la picadura hasta una reacción anafiláctica. De la misma manera se analizan las posibilidades de diagnóstico con mol&oecute;culas silvestres y antígenos recombinantes, lo mismo que pautas de tratamiento.

A review was made of the molecules which are inoculated by insects from the family Culicidae when biting and the mechanisms used by their hosts to contract them, as well as some of these molecules, especially enzymes which become allergens inducing a broad spectrum response ranging from a papule when being bitten to a full-blown anaphylactic reaction. The possibility of diagnosis using wild molecules and recombinant antigens was also analyzed, as well as treatment guidelines.

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Moncada-Álvarez, L. I., Salazar-Terreros, M. J., & López-Páez, M. C. (2011). Alergia en el humano inducida por la saliva de insectos de la familia culicidae. Revista De La Facultad De Medicina, 59(2), 133-148. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/23709