Publicado

2011-10-01

Neuronas espejo y el aprendizaje en anestesia

Learning anaesthesia and mirror neurons

Palabras clave:

neuronas espejo, anestesiología, aprendizaje (es)
mirror neurons, anesthesiology, learning (en)

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Autores/as

  • Jhon Bautista Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.
  • José Ricardo Navarro Profesor Asociado. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá
Las neuronas espejo fueron descritas inicialmente en primates de la especie Macaca nemestrina hacia el año 1990 por el neurofisiólogo Giacomo Rizzolatti y su grupo de la Universidad de Parma, en Italia. Son neuronas motoras que activan cuando el individuo observa la acción concreta para la que están predeterminadas sin generar ningún tipo de actividad motora. En la actualidad se considera que estas neuronas participan en procesos de adaptación al entorno social ya que permiten no solamente comprender las acciones sino también las intenciones de otros individuos. Se les atribuye función en los procesos de aprendizaje simple a través de la observación y la imitación que pueden ser aprovechados en la enseñanza de la anestesiología.
Mirror neurons were initially described in primates from the Macaca nemestrina species around 1990 by the neurophysiologist Giacomo Rizzolatti and his group from Parma University in Italy. They are motor neurons which become activated when an individual observes a concrete action for which they are predetermined without any type of motor activity being produced. It is currently considered that these neurons participate in adapting to the social setting since they lead to understanding other individuals' actions and intensions. A function has been ascribed to them regarding simple learning through observation and imitation which can be exploited in teaching anesthesiology.

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Cómo citar

Neuronas espejo y el aprendizaje en anestesia. (2011). Revista De La Facultad De Medicina, 59(4), 339-351. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/28403

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Derechos de autor 2011 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina

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Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento 3.0 Unported.

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