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A Novel Dynamic and Fuzzy Value Stream Mapping (DFVSM): System Dynamics and Fuzzy Logic Integration
Un novedoso Value Stream Mapping dinámico y difuso (DFVSM): integración de dinámica de sistemas y lógica difusa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v41n2.84539Keywords:
value stream mapping, system dynamic, fuzzy system, normal probability density (en)Mapa de flujo de valor, Dinámica de sistemas, Sistema difuso, densidad de probabilidad normal. (es)
Value stream mapping (VSM) is a method to identify waste and activities that do not add value. One of its main disadvantages is that the parameters used in the process and material flows are deterministic. The motivation of this research is to improve the reliability of the estimation of the lead time in VSM, transitioning from a static model to a dynamic model that incorporates uncertainty and imprecision in the data, as well as to develop a novel dynamic and fuzzy value stream mapping (DFVSM) based on integrating system dynamics and fuzzy logic. One of the main contributions of this research is to develop a fuzzy system in the same system dynamics interface that incorporates uncertainty and vagueness to the efficiency and effectiveness percentage variable (OEE%) to increase the reliability of the delivery time planning. The stages of DFVSM are explicitly described and applied to real data for a textile company in southern Guanajuato. A sensitivity analysis of the proposed model was integrated which identifies the critical factors for the delivery of the order, and achievable times were proposed for the delivery times of the supplier and the client, thus reducing the expected delivery time by 28%. One of the relevant conclusions of this work is that, to plan the lead time of an order, the uncertainty of the main parameters such as supplier and customer shipping times be considered to satisfy the customer.
El mapeo de flujo de valor (MFV) es un método para identificar desperdicios y actividades que no agregan valor. Una de sus principales desventajas es que los parámetros utilizados en el proceso y los flujos de material son deterministas. La motivación de esta investigación es mejorar la confiabilidad de la estimación del tiempo de entrega en un MFV, transicionando de un modelo estático a un modelo dinámico que incorpora la incertidumbre e imprecisión de los datos; así como desarrollar un nuevo mapeo dinámico y difuso de flujo de valor (DFSVSM) basado en la integración de la dinámica de sistemas y la lógica difusa. Una de las principales contribuciones de esta investigación es desarrollar un sistema difuso en la misma interfaz de dinámica de sistemas que incorpore incertidumbre y vaguedad en la variable porcentaje de eficiencia y eficacia (OEE %) para aumentar la confiabilidad de la planificación del tiempo de entrega. Este sistema se describe explícitamente y se aplica a datos reales para una empresa textil del sur de Guanajuato. Se integró un análisis de sensibilidad identificando los factores críticos para la entrega del pedido y se propusieron tiempos de entrega alcanzables para el proveedor y el cliente, reduciendo el tiempo esperado en un 28 %. Una de las conclusiones relevantes de este trabajo es que, para planificar el tiempo de entrega de un pedido, se debe considerar la incertidumbre de parámetros como los tiempos de envío del proveedor y al cliente para poder satisfacer al cliente.
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