Síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño y enfermedades respiratorias

Volumen 64,Numero 1, Suplemento SAHOS, Revista de la Facultad de Medicina

Publicado

2017-08-02

Síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño y enfermedades respiratorias

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome and respiratory diseases

Palabras clave:

Síndromes de la apnea del sueño, Enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, Asma, Tos, Hipoventilación, Fibrosis Pulmonar. (es)
Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Asthma, Cough, Hypoventilation, Pulmonary Fibrosis. (en)

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Autores/as

Natalia Londoño-Palacio Clínica del Country - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.
Carlos Machado Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga - Facultad de Medicina - Departamento de Medicina Interna - Bucaramanga - Colombia.

Resumen (es)
Resumen (en)

El síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS) es una enfermedad sistémica con afectación de múltiples órganos. El presente artículo trata la relación que existe entre el SAHOS y algunas enfermedades que comprometen el sistema respiratorio como son la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, el asma, la tos crónica, el síndrome de hipoventilación alveolar y la fibrosis pulmonar. Por lo general, cada una de estas afectaciones se diagnostica por separado, pero es importante conocer su relación de coexistencia para definir la necesidad de realizar estudios del sueño diagnósticos a los pacientes con enfermedades respiratorias, en especial cuando hay un grado desproporcionado de hipertensión pulmonar al esperado por solo la presencia de la enfermedad respiratoria.

Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS) is a systemic disease that involves multiple organs. This article discusses the relationship between OSAHS and other diseases that compromise the respiratory system such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, chronic cough, alveolar hypoventilation syndrome and pulmonary fibrosis. Usually, each of these conditions is diagnosed separately, but knowing their coexistence relationship is important to define the need for diagnostic sleep studies in patients with respiratory diseases, especially when observing a disproportionate degree of pulmonary hypertension caused by their presence.

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Citas

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