Fibronasolaringoscopia en el diagnóstico de síndrome de apnea-hipopnea obstructiva del sueño (SAHOS)
Fibronasolaringoscopy in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS)
Palabras clave:
Síndromes de la Apnea del Sueño, Endoscopia, Obstrucción de las vías aéreas, Ronquido. (es)Sleep Apnea Syndromes, Endoscopy, Airway Obstruction, Snoring. (en)
En los pacientes con diagnóstico de trastornos respiratorios del sueño (TRS) no se ha podido asociar ningún hallazgo anatómico a la severidad de la patología que el paciente presenta o a su éxito quirúrgico. Los avances actuales en la tecnología de video han permitido evaluar de manera más fidedigna las medidas de la vía aérea (VA) y trazar un mapa más exacto del sitio específico de obstrucción. La fibronasolaringoscopia es una técnica accesible y económica para la evaluación de la VA en múltiples posiciones en períodos de sueño y vigilia; esta requiere un amplio conocimiento por parte del examinador de la anatomía y fisiología de la vía aérea superior para determinar los sitios exactos de obstrucción y los patrones de colapso que podrían determinar la posibilidad del manejo quirúrgico o no, haciendo de este examen diagnóstico parte fundamental en el estudio de los pacientes con TRS.
In patients diagnosed with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), no anatomical findings can be associated with the severity of the pathology or the surgical success. Current advances in video technology have allowed a more accurate assessment of airway measurements and a more accurate map of the specific site of obstruction.
Fibronasolaryngoscopy is an affordable and economical technique for evaluating the airway in multiple positions during sleep and wakeful periods; this requires a thorough understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the upper airway by the examiner to determine the exact sites of obstruction and patterns of collapse that could lead to a possible surgical management of the condition, making this diagnostic examination a fundamental part of the study of patients with SDB.
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