Impacto de las condiciones sociodemográficas sobre el control prenatal en Latinoamérica

Publicado

2019-07-01

Impacto de las condiciones sociodemográficas sobre el control prenatal en Latinoamérica

Impact of sociodemographic conditions on prenatal care in Latin America

Palabras clave:

Atención prenatal, Accesibilidad a los servicios de salud, Embarazo (es)
Prenatal Care, Health Services Accessibility, Pregnancy (en)

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Autores/as

Nasly Violedy Ipia-Ordóñez Clínica la Estancia - Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Darío Fernando Ortega-Vallejo Clínica DESA - Servicio de Consulta Externa
Piedad Andrea Acosta-Mora Fundación Hospital San Pedro - Servicio de Urgencias
William Andrés López-Lasso Hospital Universitario San José - Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Jhon Edward Martínez-Rodríguez Hospital Universitario San José - Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Norma Constanza Corrales-Zúñiga Clínica Comfandi - Servicio de Consulta Externa
Carlos Andrés Rosero-Montero Clínica la Estancia - Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos
Anuar Alonso Cedeño-Burbano Universidad del Cauca - Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud - Programa de Especialización en Anestesiología

Resumen (es)
Resumen (en)

Introducción. El control prenatal corresponde a una estrategia encaminada a prevenir las posibles complicaciones del embarazo, el parto y el puerperio. Diversos estudios aislados se han realizado para identificar factores que pueden afectar de forma negativa el control prenatal.

Objetivo. Realizar una síntesis cualitativa de la literatura respecto al impacto de las condiciones sociodemográficas sobre el control prenatal en Latinoamérica.

Materiales y métodos. Se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura a junio de 2018 en las bases de datos EBSCO, Embase, ScienceDirect, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE-PubMed y Google Scholar, con los términos “prenatal care” AND “Health services accessibility” AND “Pregnancy, Health services accessibility” AND “Pregnancy, prenatal care” AND “Health services accessibility” y sin límite de tiempo.

Resultados. Se encontraron 13 artículos con información relevante para el desarrollo de la presente revisión.

Conclusiones. La literatura disponible sugiere que condiciones sociodemográficas desfavorables podrían incidir de manera negativa sobre el control prenatal. El cuidado del hogar, la atención de otros hijos, la afiliación al sistema de seguridad social, la obligación laboral y el desempleo parecen ser los principales factores que afectan la calidad del mismo.

Introduction: Prenatal care is a strategy aimed at preventing the possible complications of pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. Several isolated studies have been conducted to identify factors that may negatively affect prenatal care.

Objective: To make a qualitative synthesis of the literature regarding the impact of sociodemographic conditions on prenatal care in Latin America.

Materials and methods: A literature search was conducted in June 2018 on the EBSCO, Embase, ScienceDirect, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE-PubMed and Google Scholar databases, with the terms “prenatal care” AND “Health services accessibility” AND “Pregnancy, Health services accessibility” AND “Pregnancy, prenatal care” AND “Health services accessibility”, without a time frame.

Results: Thirteen articles were found with information relevant to the development of the present review.

Conclusions: The available literature suggests that unfavourable socio-demographic conditions may have a negative impact on prenatal care. Household care, care of other children, affiliation to the social security system, obligation to work and unemployment seem to be the main factors affecting the quality of the system.

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