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Cement plant gaseous pollutant emission reduction technologies
Tecnologías para la reducción de emisiones de gases contaminantes en plantas cementeras
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v28n3.15118Keywords:
cement kiln, greenhouse effect, pollution control, NOX, SO2, CO2 (en)hornos cementeros, efecto invernadero, control de contaminantes, NOX, SO2, CO2 (es)
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A brief description of SOX, NOX and CO2 formation is presented, these being the main pollutants emitted in the
cement industry gas stream Several technologies for reducing NOX, SOX and CO2 emissions in long wet kilns are introduced: primary measures preventing contaminant formation and secondary/tube end emission reduction measures. Strategies for preventing CO2 (greenhouse effect gas) formation are also addressed, such as fuel and raw material substitution and CO2 capture technologies which are still being developed.
En este artículo se hace una breve descripción de los procesos de formación de SOX, NOX y CO2, los principales contaminantes emitidos en las descargas gaseosas de la industria del cemento. Se presentan, además, varias tecnologías para reducir dichas emisiones en hornos cementeros húmedos. Estas medidas están diferenciadas en primarias, que permiten disminuir la formación de los contaminantes, y las medidas secundarias o de fin de tubo. Para el caso del CO2, se exponen las estrategias para evitar la formación de este gas de efecto invernadero, orientadas hacia la sustitución de combustibles y materias primas, así como las tecnologías en desarrollo para la captura de CO2.
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Copyright (c) 2008 Andrés Emilio Hoyos Barreto, Mónica María Jiménez Correa, Alejandro Ortíz Muñoz, Consuelo Montes de Correa
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