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Vida artificial, el nuevo paradigma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.n40.21032Keywords:
Redes neuronales artificiales, Modelos computacionales, Inteligencia artificial, Vida artificial (es)Artificial neural networks, Computational models, Artificial intelligence, Artificial life (en)
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Se presenta una síntesis cronológica de los hechos más importantes en el desarrollo teórico y de simulación computacional, que han llevado a la formación de un nuevo paradigma que se conoce como vida artificial; se analizan sus características y sus príncipales líneas de investigación. Finalmente, se hace una descripción de su trabajo en la Universidad Nacional.
References
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Franco, O., Escalón, S., Estudio básico de vida artificial. Proyecto de grado, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, 1995.
Kemeny, John G. “Man viewed as a Machine”. Scientific American, 1955. pp58-68.
Langton, Christopher G., “Artificial Life”, in: A-Life I, 2.
Mayr, Ernst. The Growth of Biological Thought, 1982, pp55.
Neumann, Von. Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata, Arthur Burks, 1966.
Pagels, H. Los sueños de la razón, Editorial Gedisa, Barcelona, 1991.
Taylor, C., Jefferson, D., “Artificial Life as a Tool for Biological Inquiry ", Artificial Life an Overview, MIT Press, 1995.
Toffoli, T., Margolus, N., "Celular Automata Machines: a new environment for modelling". MIT Press, 1987.
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Copyright (c) 1998 José Jesús Martínez Páez
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