Comportamiento de la amoxicilina en agua mediante métodos de solvatación implícita y explícita
Behavior of amoxicillin in water by means of implicit and explicit solvation methods
Comportamento da amoxicilina em água por meio de métodos de solvatação implícito e explícito
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.quim.v51n2.103567Palabras clave:
Conformaciones, interacción molecular, simulación molecular, solvatación. (es)Conformations, molecular interactions, molecular simulations, solvation (en)
conformações, interação molecular, simulação molecular, solução (pt)
El comportamiento molecular de la amoxicilina en agua fue explorado con solvatación implícita y explícita mediante dos estrategias que combinan diferentes técnicas de simulación molecular para evaluar el alcance de estos procedimientos. Con estas dos estrategias de cálculo computacional, la conformación molecular de la amoxicilina fue determinada en fase acuosa. En la primera estrategia se utilizó el generador de conformaciones Ballon-v1.8.2
y la estabilidad de las conformaciones en agua fue evaluada utilizando la energía libre de solvatación determinada con el método de solvatación implícita SMD. En la segunda estrategia, con la dinámica molecular tipo NVT fue evaluado el arreglo espacial de esta molécula en agua y, además, la interacción molecular entre la amoxicilina y el agua fue evaluada en esta simulación. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que la conformación de la amoxicilina más estable en fase acuosa es la plegada. Además, los valores de energías de solvatación de -121,42 y -14,58 kJ/mol
obtenidos con solvatación implícita y dinámica molecular sugieren que esta molécula tiene una alta afinidad por el agua. Las funciones distribución radial y espacial sugieren que se forman 3 capas de solvatación alrededor de la amoxicilina y que esta molécula tiene una región altamente hidrofílica. Finalmente, la estrategia usando dinámica molecular permite obtener mejores conformaciones en equilibrio que la estrategia de simulación usando el generador de conformaciones Ballon-v1.8.2.
The molecular behavior of amoxicillin in water was explored with implicit and explicit solvation using two strategies that combine different molecular simulation techniques to assess the scope of these procedures. With these two computational calculation strategies, the molecular conformation of amoxicillin was determined in aqueous phase. In the first strategy, the conformation generator Ballon-v1.8.2 was used and the stability of the conformations in water was evaluated using the solvation free energy determined with the SMD implicit solvation method. In the second strategy, with NVT-type molecular dynamics, the spatial arrangement of this molecule in water was evaluated and, in addition, the molecular interaction between amoxicillin and water was evaluated in this simulation. The results obtained show that the most stable conformation of amoxicillin in the aqueous phase is the folded one. In addition, the solvation energy values of -121.42 and -14.58 kJ/mol obtained with implicit solvation and molecular dynamics suggest that this molecule has a high affinity for water. The radial and spatial distribution functions suggest that 3 solvation shells form around amoxicillin and that this molecule has a highly hydrophilic region. Finally, the strategy using molecular dynamics allows to obtain better equilibrium conformations than the simulation strategy using the Ballon-v1.8.2 conformation generator.
O comportamento da amoxicilina em água foi analisado com solvatação implícita e explícita mediante duas estratégias que combinam diferentes técnicas de simulação molecular para avaliar o escopo destes procedimentos. Com estas duas estratégias de cálculo computacional, a conformação molecular da amoxicilina foi determinada em fase aquosa. Na primeira estratégia, utilizou-se o gerador de conformação do software Ballon-v1.8.2 e avaliou-se a estabilidade das conformações em água a partir da energia livre de solvatação determinada pelo método de solvatação implícita SMD. Na segunda estratégia, avaliou-se o arranjo espacial da amoxicilina e sua interação com a água através de simulações de dinâmica molecular NVT. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a conformação dobrada é a mais estável em fase aquosa. Ademais, os valores de energía de solvatação de -121,42 e -14,58 kJ/mol obtidos com solvatação implícita e dinâmica molecular sugerem que esta molécula possui alta afinidade pela água. As funções de distribuição radial e espacial sugerem que se formam 3 camadas de solvatação ao redor da amoxicilina e que esta molécula possui uma região altamente hidrofílica. Finalmente, a estratégia usando dinâmica molecular permite obter melhores conformações de equilíbrio do que a estratégia de simulação usando o gerador de conformação do software Ballon-v1.8.2.
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