Publicado

2014-05-01

Efecto del aceite esencial de Eucalyptus citriodora sobre el metabolismo energético mitocondrial

Palabras clave:

Mitocondria, Eucalyptus, fosforilación oxidativa, citocromo c oxidasa. (es)

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Autores/as

  • Luis Carlos Vesga Universidad Industrial de Santander. Grupo de Investigación en Bioquímica y Microbiología GIBIM
  • Yenny Bueno Universidad Industrial de Santander. Grupo de Investigación en Bioquímica y Microbiología GIBIM
  • Elena Stashenko Universidad Industrial de Santander.Centro de Investigación en Biomoléculas CIBIMOL
  • Stelia C. Mendez Sánchez Universidad Industrial de Santander. Grupo de Investigación en Bioquímica y Microbiología GIBIM

Con el fin de contribuir al conocimiento
de su actividad a nivel celular, se evaluó el
mecanismo de acción del aceite esencial
de Eucalyptus citriodora (Fam. Myrtaceae)
sobre la bioenergética mitocondrial, su efecto
sobre la velocidad de consumo de oxígeno
de mitocondrias energizadas (estados 3 y
4) y su coeficiente de control respiratorio
(CCR). Además, se analizó la actividad
de los complejos de la cadena respiratoria
usando técnicas espectrofotométricas. Los
resultados obtenidos indican que el aceite
esencial de E. citriodora aumenta la velocidad
del consumo de oxígeno en los estados 3 y 4,
disminuye el CCR, desacopla la fosforilación
oxidativa, aumenta la actividad de la
citocromo c oxidasa y aumenta la actividad
ATPasa en mitocondrias íntegras, a partir
de la concentración de 10 μg/mL. Estos
resultados sugieren que el aceite esencial o
sus metabolitos afectan el funcionamiento
normal del transporte de electrones de la
cadena respiratoria y la síntesis de ATP

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