Publicado

2015-05-01

ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY AND TOTAL PHENOL CONTENT OF HYPTIS SPP., P. HEPTAPHYLLUM, T. PANAMENSIS, T. RHOIFOLIA, AND OCOTEA SP.

Capacidad antioxidante y contenido de fenoles totales de Hyptis spp., P. Heptaphyllum, T. Panamensis, T. Rhoifolia, y Ocotea sp.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15446/rev.colomb.quim.v44n2.55217

Palabras clave:


ABTS, Folin-Ciocalteu, Lamiaceae, Burseraceae, Lauraceae (es)

Autores/as

  • Geovanna Tafurt García Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Orinoquia. Orinoquía´s Science Research Group,
  • Luisa Jiménez Vidal Universidad Nacional de Colombia
  • Ana Calvo Salamanca Universidad Nacional de Colombia

In this work, the possible correlation between the antioxidant activities and the Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and chemical composition of Lamiaceae (H. conferta, H. dilatata, H. mutabilis, H. suaveolens), Burseraceae (P. heptaphyllum, T. rhoifoila, T. panamensis), and Lauraceae (Ocotea sp.) were evaluated. The Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity or the Total Antioxidant Activity (TAA) was determined by using a colorimetric assay with the ABTS radical cation, Effective Concentration (EC50) was evaluated with the DPPH radical, and the TPC was established by the Folin-Ciocalteu method, for ethanolic extracts obtained by cold maceration and evaporation to dryness. Both the TAA and the EC50 were highly correlated with the TPC. The barks of T. rhoifolia and T. panamensis demonstrated the highest antioxidant capacities. The Burseraceae spp. exhibited the highest TPC, and the Lamiaceae (Hyptis spp.) demonstrated the lowest TPC.

En este trabajo se evaluó la posible correlación entre las actividades antioxidantes, el contenido de fenoles totales (CFT) y la composición química de Lamiaceae (H. conferta, H. dilatata, H. mutabilis, H. suaveolens), Burseraceae (P. heptaphyllum, T. rhoifoila, T. panamensis) y Lauraceae (Ocotea sp.). Para los extractos etanólicos obtenidos por maceración en frio y evaporación a sequedad, la Capacidad Antioxidante Equivalente al Trolox o la Actividad Antioxidante Total (AAT), fueron determinadas mediante un ensayo colorimétrico con el catión radical ABTS, la Concentración Efectiva (EC50) fue evaluada con el radical DPPH, y el Contenido de Fenoles Totales (CFT), fue establecido mediante el método de Folin-Ciocalteu. Tanto la AAT como la EC50 estuvieron altamente correlacionados con el CFT. Las cortezas de T. rhoifolia y T. panamensis mostraron las capacidades antioxidantes más altas. Las Burseraceae spp. mostraron los TPC más altos y las Lamiaceae (Hyptis spp.) mostraron los TPC más bajos.

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Citas

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