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Conservação de vacinas: o olhar da equipe de enfermagem
Vaccine conservation: The view of nursing teams
Conservación de vacunas: la mirada del equipo de enfermería
Keywords:
Equipe de Enfermagem, Vacinas, Refrigeração, Pesquisa Qualitativa, Atenção Primária à Saúde (pt)Grupo de Enfermería, Vacunas, Refrigeración, Investigación Cualitativa, Atención Primaria de Salud (es)
Nursing Team, Vaccines, Refrigeration, Qualitative Research, Primary Health Care (en)
Objetivo: compreender o significado da conservação de vacinas e do cuidado na sala de vacinação para a equipe de enfermagem de unidades de atenção primária à saúde.
Materiais e métodos: estudo qualitativo, sob o olhar e a perspectiva da fenomenologia social de Alfred Schütz, realizado em março de 2018, por meio de entrevista aberta com profissionais de enfermagem atuantes na sala de vacinação.
Resultados: com base na análise das entrevistas, os resultados foram organizados em três categorias: Manter a conservação de vacinas é cuidar da qualidade e da segurança, Agir no presente e pensar no futuro e Sala de vacinação ideal. Os profissionais compreendem a importância da conservação de vacinas pautada na qualidade, na segurança e na demanda por melhorias na estruturação das salas de vacinação.
Conclusões: a equipe de enfermagem percebe a necessidade de manter a cadeia de frio de conservação dos imunobiológicos em todas as instâncias, com expectativas e desejos de aquisição de equipamentos, para melhorar a estrutura física e a oferta de cuidado empático a fim de prevenir doenças.
Objective: To understand the meaning of vaccine conservation and vaccination room care for the nursing staff of primary health care units.
Materials and methods: Qualitative study, under the perspective of Alfred Schütz’s social phenomenology, conducted in March 2018 through an open interview with nursing professionals working at a vaccination room.
Results: Based on the analysis of the interviews, results were organized in three categories: Maintaining vaccine conservation is taking care of quality and safety, Acting in the present and thinking about the future and Ideal vaccination room. The professionals understand the importance of vaccine conservation based on quality and safety standards, and thus demand improvements in the structure of vaccination rooms.
Conclusions: Nursing teams perceive the need to maintain the cold chain of conservation of immunobiologicals in all instances, with expectations and desires towards the acquisition of equipment, improvements in the physical structure of vaccination rooms, and, therefore, offering a more empathic care in order to prevent diseases.
Objetivo: comprender el significado de la conservación de las vacunas y los cuidados en la sala de vacunación para el personal de enfermería de las unidades de atención primaria.
Materiales y métodos: estudio cualitativo, desde la perspectiva de la fenomenología social de Alfred Schütz, realizado en marzo de 2018 mediante entrevistas abiertas a profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en salas de vacunación.
Resultados: a partir del análisis de las entrevistas, los resultados se organizaron en tres categorías: Mantener la conservación de las vacunas es cuidar la calidad y la seguridad, Actuar en el presente y pensar en el futuro y Sala de vacunación ideal. Los profesionales comprenden la importancia de la conservación de las vacunas en función de la calidad, la seguridad y la demanda por mejoras en la estructura de las salas de vacunación.
Conclusiones: el equipo de enfermería percibe la necesidad de mantener la cadena de frío de la conservación inmunobiológica en todas las instancias, con expectativas y deseos de adquirir equipos, mejorar la estructura física y ofrecer cuidados empáticos para prevenir enfermedades.
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