Correo Electrónico
DNINFOA - SIA
Bibliotecas
Convocatorias
Identidad U.N.
Published
The current state of nonconventional sources of energy and related perspectives
Fuentes convencionales y no convencionales de energía: estado actual y perspectivas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v30n3.18189Keywords:
energy, non-conventional energy source, biomass, biofuel (en)energía, fuentes no convencionales de energía, biomasa, biocombustibles (es)
Downloads
This article presents an overview of world and Colombian energy sources, including distribution, production and consumption by fuel and end-user sectors, respectively, as well as a brief description of some non-conventional energy sources (NCES), pointing out those classified as bioenergy and used as non-conventional fuels in the transport and electricity generating sectors. Colombian policies for promoting the rational use of energy (RUE) and NCES are presented and their targets are compared to some established by the European Union and the USA.
Este artículo presenta un panorama mundial y nacional de las fuentes de energía y la distribución de su uso por tipo de combustible y los sectores a los que se destina. Describe algunas fuentes no convencionales de energía, haciendo énfasis en algunas cifras de aquellas que se clasifican como bioenergía y que se utilizan en mayor porcentaje en el transporte y en la generación de energía eléctrica. Introduce las políticas colombianas para el fomento del uso racional de la energía (URE) y las fuentes de energía no convencionales (FENC) y compara las metas colombianas con las que plantean la Comunidad Económica Europea y Estados Unidos.
Downloads
References
Biofuels Platform. 2010. Production of biofuels in the World, data 2009, disponible en http://www.plateforme-biocarburants.ch/en/infos/production.php?id=bioethanol, consultada octubre 23 de 2010
British Petroleum Company., BP Statistical Review of World Energy, June 2010. disponible en http://www.bp.com/statisticalreview, consultado octubre 25 de 2010.
CONPES 3510. 2008,. Lineamientos de Política para Promover la Producción Sostenible de Biocombustibles en Colombia., marzo 31 de 2008.
Cooney, C., Energy Efficiency as an Energy Resource., Environmental Science & Technology, February 1, 2008, pp. 652-653.
International Energy Agency., World Energy Outlook 2009, Resumen Ejecutivo. disponible en http://www.worldenergyoutlook.org/docs/weo2009/WEO2009_es_spanish.pdf, consultado octubre 25 de 2010
International Energy Agency., World Energy Outlook 2008, Paris, 2008, pp 78-84.
Liang, D. T., Yan, R., Lee, D. H., Introduction to the Special Section of Energy & Fuels., Bioenergy Outlook 2007, Singapore, Energy & Fuels, Vol. 22, No. 1, January / February 2008.
Lieberz, S., Smaller German Biofuel Mandates Reduce Biodiesel Demand., GAIN Report GM 9032, United States Department of Agriculture, 8/7/2009.
Ministerio de Minas y Energía de Colombia., Resolución 180919., de junio de 2010.
Richey, B., Heute, S., EU 27 Bio-Fuels Annual 2008., GAIN Report E48063, United States Department of Agriculture, 5/30/2008.
Sissine, F., Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007: A Summary of Major Provisions., December 21, 2007.
The Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America., 2009. American Clean Energy and Security Act of H. R. 2454, 111th Session, 1st Congress, 2009.
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union. 2009., Directive 2009/28/EC, Official Journal of the European Parliament, 5.6.2009, L140/16.
US Energy Information Administration., International Energy Outlook 2010., Washington DC, 2010, pp. 1-9.
UPME., Plan Energético Nacional 2006-2025., abril de 2007.
UPME., Proyección Oferta de Demanda de Energía para el Sector Transporte Gasolina - Diesel - GNV., julio de 2008
UPME., Evolución de la Variables de Generación., septiembre de 2010.
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Paulo César Narváez Rincón
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The authors or holders of the copyright for each article hereby confer exclusive, limited and free authorization on the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación concerning the aforementioned article which, once it has been evaluated and approved, will be submitted for publication, in line with the following items:
1. The version which has been corrected according to the evaluators' suggestions will be remitted and it will be made clear whether the aforementioned article is an unedited document regarding which the rights to be authorized are held and total responsibility will be assumed by the authors for the content of the work being submitted to Ingeniería e Investigación, the Universidad Nacional de Colombia and third-parties;
2. The authorization conferred on the journal will come into force from the date on which it is included in the respective volume and issue of Ingeniería e Investigación in the Open Journal Systems and on the journal's main page (https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/ingeinv), as well as in different databases and indices in which the publication is indexed;
3. The authors authorize the Universidad Nacional de Colombia's journal Ingeniería e Investigación to publish the document in whatever required format (printed, digital, electronic or whatsoever known or yet to be discovered form) and authorize Ingeniería e Investigación to include the work in any indices and/or search engines deemed necessary for promoting its diffusion;
4. The authors accept that such authorization is given free of charge and they, therefore, waive any right to receive remuneration from the publication, distribution, public communication and any use whatsoever referred to in the terms of this authorization.
